外国劳动移民对俄罗斯经济发展的作用略论[俄语论文]

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俄罗斯处于世界经济贫富南北极之间—积极地介入国际迁徙进程。一方面,俄罗斯工资了成长经济积极的迁徙到世界各地。另外一方面,俄罗斯联邦的国土对亚洲、非洲等成长中国度和不蓬勃国度移平易近的迁移也具有足够的吸引力。另外,来自“第三世界”国度的移平易近把俄罗斯作为暂时点或过境区,为了进一步迁徙到经济蓬勃的东方国度。在古代全球迁徙进程中,俄罗斯成为一个年夜的东道国重要有两个缘由:一是国度的生齿密度低,不合适国际经济成长的须要;二是因有一些贫困的成长中国度因为生齿过于浓密而迁徙到俄罗斯。本国休息力迁徙对俄罗斯经济成长的作用表示为两个方面。一方面,本国休息移平易近对俄罗斯经济的积极作用重要是弥补国际休息力缺乏;加重生齿危机;在经济连续成长的前提下,公道调剂生齿和休息力资本的分派;增进俄国际临盆总值的增长;增长了俄罗斯各级当局的税收。另外一方面,本国休息移平易近对俄罗斯经济的消极作用重要表示为:冲击了俄外乡失业市场;带来资金外流;挤占俄罗斯当地公共资本。不法移平易近范围赓续地增长,涌现不受掌握的商品和办事市场景象,俄语论文题目,招致地下经济的构成与成长。经由过程有用地监测本国休息移平易近的经济运动,俄语论文范文,削减不法移平易近的数目,有用地治理俄罗斯休息力市场,改造移平易近政策和完美社会保证政策,我们以为本国休息移平易近迁徙到俄罗斯的全体经济后果,应当是积极的,而且是可以进步的。同时俄罗斯的移平易近成绩也能够获得更好的处理。

Abstract:

Russia is in the world economy between the rich and the poor -- actively involved in the international migration process. On the one hand, Russia has paid a positive move to the growth of the economy around the world. On the other hand, the Russian Federation of land to Asia, Africa and other growing China and the migration of the country does not have a strong appeal. In addition, the immigrants from the third world countries to Russia as a temporary point or transit area, in order to further migrate to the economic prosperity of the east. In the ancient global migration process, Russia became the host of a big important two reasons: one is of the country's population density is low, not suitable international economic development needs; 2 is due to some poor growth in China because the population is too dense and migrate to Russia. The impact of the migration of native resting force on Russian economic growth is expressed in two aspects. On the one hand, their rest immigration nearly on the Russian economy positive effect is important for the rest lack; population crisis is aggravating; under the premise that economy grows continuously, reasonable adjustment of population and labor force capital allocation; enhance Russia's gross domestic product growth; increase the tax authorities at all levels in Russia. On the other hand their rest immigration nearly to the Russian economy the negative impact of important expressed as: impact on the Russian market for indigenous and unemployment; bring capital outflows; occupy Russia local public capital. Illegal immigrants range gengxu growth, emerging from the grasp of the goods and services market scene, bring about form and growth of the underground economy. Through the process of effectively monitoring their rest plain near the motion of economic shift, reduce illegal shift number of inhabitants, the effective governance Russian market of labor force, the transformation of the shift immigration policy and perfect social guarantee policy, we thought their rest immigrants migrated to Russia's all economic consequences, should be positive, and can progress. At the same time, Russia's migration achievements are also able to get a better deal.

目录:

摘要   4-5   Abstract   5   第1章 绪论   8-15       1.1 探讨背景与目的及意义   8-9       1.2 国内外探讨近况与探讨综述   9-13           1.2.1 国内探讨近况   10-11           1.2.2 国外探讨近况   11-12           1.2.3 探讨综述   12-13       1.3 探讨内容与探讨措施   13-15           1.3.1 主要探讨内容   13-14           1.3.2 主要探讨措施   14-15   第2章 俄境内的外国劳动移民历史与近况   15-35       2.1 引言   15       2.2 俄罗斯国际劳动移民历史概述   15-17           2.2.1 世界上国际劳动力移民历史进程   15-16           2.2.2 俄境内国际劳动力移民历史进程   16-17       2.3 俄罗斯外国劳动力移民近况   17-33           2.3.1 俄处在引进国际劳动移民的特殊时期   17-21           2.3.2 在俄外国劳动移民的规模   21-26           2.3.3 在俄外国劳动移民构成   26-30           2.3.4 在俄外国劳动移民从业领域   30-33       2.4 本章小结   33-35   第3章 俄罗斯外国劳动移民的经济效应   35-49       3.1 引言   35       3.2 劳动力要素国际移动的经济效应   35-38           3.2.1 对劳动力输出国经济的作用   35-36           3.2.2 对劳动力输入国经济的作用   36-37           3.2.3 对世界经济的作用   37-38       3.3 对俄经济发展的积极作用   38-41           3.3.1 解决俄劳动力的不足   38-39           3.3.2 促进俄国内生产总值的增加   39-40           3.3.3 增加了俄罗斯政府的税收   40           3.3.4 丰富了俄商品流通   40-41       3.4 对俄经济发展的消极作用   41-47           3.4.1 冲击俄本土就业市场   41-44           3.4.2 资金外流   44-45           3.4.3 形成地下经济   45-46           3.4.4 挤占俄本地公共资源   46-47       3.5 本章小结   47-49   第4章 改革与完善外国劳动移民政策的建议   49-57       4.1 引言   49       4.2 改革外国劳动移民政策的建议   49-53           4.2.1 确立外国移民政策的目标   49-50           4.2.2 调整现代俄罗斯移民政策内容   50-52           4.2.3 建立外国劳动移民数量调控机制   52-53       4.3 完善社会保障政策的建议   53-55           4.3.1 社会保障政策内容的调整   54-55           4.3.2 社会保障政策方案的修正   55       4.4 本章小结   55-57   结论   57-59   参考文献   59-64   致谢   64  

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