| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 自从普京在朝以来，俄罗斯政治轨制产生了改变。最年夜的特点就是叶利钦时代的政党割据和选举动摇减弱了，取而代之的是缺少政党之间的竞争，政权党“同一俄罗斯”党占领了主导位置。这类改变的实质是由于俄罗斯依然是个不成熟的新兴政治体。“同一俄罗斯”党的前身是支撑叶利钦交班人的暂时竞选同盟。它顺遂获得了创立者的政治预期，并由于一系列突发事宜的推进，俄语论文网站，慢慢向政党成长。俄罗斯当局将该党作为政治奋斗的对象，从而到达掌握选举和立法过程、结合处所政治精英、完成政治招募和袭击否决派。同时，中心当局和处所政治精英在介入进程中也让渡了部门权利。该党最低限制的认识形状和最高限制的详细事业主意又差别于其他俄罗斯政党，遭到了平易近众的普遍支撑。该党的将来成长面对着很多身分的作用，包含国际外政治经济情势，党内的看法不合和流派奋斗，权利让渡的本钱和收益评价等。本文试图经由过程研究该党的成长过程，机构党员组成，认识形状，并经由过程纵向和横向的政党比拟，总结该党在十年中可以或许成为俄罗斯第一年夜党的缘由，剖析其成长进程中碰到的成绩，饰演的脚色和面对的挑衅。 Abstract: Russian political system has changed since Putin was in the political system. The biggest feature is the Yeltsin Era party regimes and the election shake weakened, instead is the lack of competition between political parties, Party of power "with Russia" party occupied the dominant position. The essence of this kind of change is that Russia is still an immature emerging political body. "The same Russia" party is the predecessor of the temporary successor of the Yeltsin campaign support alliance. It is well received founder political expectations, and due to a series of unexpected matters in advance, slowly to the growth of the party. Russian authorities will be the party as the object of political struggle, so as to reach the election and legislative process, combined with the political elite of the premises, to complete the political recruitment and attack the veto. At the same time, the central authorities and local political elites in the process of intervention also transferred the right to the department. The lowest limit of the party's understanding of the shape and the highest limit of the details of the cause of ideas and different from other Russian political parties, has been widely supported by the public. The party's future growth in the face of the impact of many factors, including the international political and economic situation, the views of the party and the party struggle, the right to transfer the cost of the evaluation and so on. In this paper, the author tries to through the research process of the party in the process of growing, the mechanism of Party member, knows the shape, and through the process of longitudinal and transverse party compared, summed up the party in the decade can perhaps as a cause of the eve of the first party of Russia, analyze the results encountered in the process of growth, to play the role of and face the challenge. 目录: 论文摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7 第一章 绪论 9-15 第一节 选题的目的和探讨意义 9-10 第二节 相关探讨与文献综述 10-13 第三节 探讨措施与论文框架 13-14 第四节 论文创新之处 14-15 第二章 俄罗斯政党制度的变迁 15-25 第一节 比较90年代和21世纪的俄罗斯政党政治 15-21 第二节 政权党的概念解析 21-23 第三节 俄罗斯历届政权党 23-25 第三章 “统一俄罗斯”党的建立和发展过程 25-42 第一节 准备创建阶段:“统一”和“祖国”—从对手走向联盟 25-33 第二节 建立和发展阶段 33-36 第三节 “统一俄罗斯”党的影响 36-42 第四章 “统一俄罗斯”党的组织结构和党员结构 42-46 第一节 精简后的组织机构 42-43 第二节 党员结构 43-46 第五章 “统一俄罗斯”党的理论略论 46-51 第一节 党的意识形态—政治“中派主义” 46-49 第二节 党的主要任务 49-51 第六章 “统一俄罗斯”党与其他俄罗斯政党的比较 51-57 第一节 俄罗斯三个政权党之间的比较 51-53 第二节 “统一俄罗斯”党与俄罗斯共产党 53-55 第三节 “统一俄罗斯”党与“公正俄罗斯”党 55-57 第七章 “统一俄罗斯”党面临的困境和未来的发展 57-68 第一节 “统一俄罗斯”党内部的意识形态纷争 57-61 第二节 日益庞大复杂的党员队伍 61-63 第三节 强势的总统和弱势的政权党 63-66 第四节 “统一俄罗斯”党的未来发展 66-68 注释 68-74 参考文献 74-79 后记 79 |
