白俄罗斯与俄罗斯关系的近况和前瞻[俄语论文]

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俄罗斯俄罗斯配合起源于东斯拉夫人,有着配合的宗教、崇奉、文明和汗青。白俄罗斯地缘地位极端主要,西接波兰,东南与拉脱维亚和立陶宛交界,西南部与俄罗斯交界,南部与乌克兰邻接。因为各种缘由,俄语毕业论文白俄罗斯从未构成过本身的平易近族国度。从14世纪起,白俄罗斯前后被立陶宛和波兰统治过,俄语毕业论文,后来又两次被德国占据。白俄罗斯历久的殖平易近从属国的汗青,国土和宗教的频仍变更使白俄罗斯人构成了容忍、顺应性强的平易近族性情,也招致了其难以构成激烈的国度平易近族认同感,自力性较弱。十月反动后参加了苏联,白俄罗斯名义上是同盟的一个平易近族国度,但现实上依然不是真正意义上的平易近族国度。苏联时代的白俄罗斯共和国的经济取得了必定的成长,苏联在各加盟共和国实施家当分工的政策招致白俄罗斯构成了较蓬勃的机械制作、冶金工业等加工业,被誉为苏联的“总设备车间”。白俄罗斯于1991岁尾成为自力的共和国,其与俄罗斯的关系阅历了显著的改变。随同着北约和欧盟的东扩,两国的一体化过程正在向树立国度同盟的偏向成长,两国树立了具有“超国度性质”的同盟国度机构。独联体一些国度产生色彩反动后,白俄罗斯与俄罗斯的政治和经济的协作进一步增强。因为白俄罗斯经济的自力性很弱,国土面积小,经济实力年夜年夜落伍于俄罗斯,其政权又不被东方认可,在与俄罗斯的同盟关系中重要屈服于俄罗斯的计谋,处于主动位置。然则因为东方国度视俄罗斯为计谋敌手的方略不变,俄罗斯的计谋空间赓续遭到打压,白俄罗斯可以运用其地缘计谋地位的主要性在必定水平上与俄罗斯停止博弈。白俄罗斯固然与俄罗斯产生了“油气之争”,然则白俄罗斯的国情决议了其弗成能投向东方,而俄罗斯也不会真正摈弃这个小兄弟,照样赓续地赐与白俄罗斯支撑。在两国的将来关系上,俄罗斯死力避免白俄罗斯产生色彩反动,跟着2017年白俄罗斯总统年夜选日期的光降,两国关系面对着必定的不肯定性。

Abstract:

Belarus and Russia with the origin of Yudongsila lady, with a religion, religion, history and civilization. Belarus geographical position extremely important, west of Poland, Lithuania and Latvia to the southeast and southwest border, and the Russian border, South and adjacent to Ukraine. For various reasons, Belarus has never had a plain near family country itself. From fourteenth Century onwards, Belarus Lithuania and Poland were ruled, then two times by German occupied. Belarus long-term colonial nearly from the history of the vassal state, land and religious frequently change the Belarus people constitute the tolerance, adaptation and strong ethnic character, but also lead to a it is difficult to form the fierce national plain sense of ethnic identity and independence is weak. After October revolution participated in the Soviet Union, Belarus is nominally a plain union ethnic country, but in reality people still is not the true sense of the nation state. Soviet era of the Republic of Belarus economy has a certain development, the Soviet Union in the republics of implementation of belongings of the division of labor policies that lead to the constitute a vigorous mechanical manufacture, metallurgy industry in Belarus, known as the Soviet Union "workshop equipment". Belarus became the independent Republic of China to the end of 1991, the experience of relations with Russia a significant change. Along with NATO and the EU's eastward expansion, their integration process is to establish a national alliance biased growth. The two countries have established with "super national nature" of the alliance of national institutions. Some of the Commonwealth of independent country color revolution when cooperation between Belarus and Russia's politics and economy to further strengthen the. Because of the Belarusian economy independence is very weak and small land area, the economic strength greatly behind the times in Russia, the regime without being recognized by the eastern, in alliance with Russia important yield to the counsel of Russia, in the driving seat. However because western countries regard Russia as the strategy of the opponent's strategy is unchanged, Russia's strategic space is continuously have been suppressed, Belarus can Application of its geo strategic position in a certain level with Russia to stop the game. Belarus although with Russia produced oil and gas dispute, however Belarus national conditions decided the Eph to invest in the East, and Russia is not truly abandons the little brother, still give ceaselessly and Belarus support. In the future relations between the two countries and Russia to avoid reactionary in Belarus, followed by 2017 the Belarusian presidential election date the photodegradation, relations between the two countries face of a certain amount of uncertainty.

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