| 摘要：语言作为一种具有文化传承和社会交流的必要工具与手段，它也同时受到人类文明与社会进步的推动，无时无刻不在发生着变化，俄语论文网站，俄语论文题目，它也时刻体现着人类文明和社会发展的进程。词是语言中最活跃的因素，是语言中最重要的结构语义单位。词的最大特点是直接反映现实，它的基本功能是称名功能，表达人类生活中出现的一个新事物、新现象、新概念。苏联时期，关于语言的表达模式要求非常严苛，关于俄语的构词应用有着非常规范与严苛的准则，然而，随着苏联的解体，俄罗斯的经济、政治和文化都发生了巨大的变化，致使俄语在构词上也发生了巨大的变化，得到了迅猛发展。苏联解体之后，使俄语略论化与自由化的进程加速了。对构词系统带来了作用，主要表现为缩略构词机制变异、组合构词机制变异和构词成素性质变异等方面。这也直接导致俄语构词逐渐变化为构词成素上由单一趋向于多元、构词模式上由固定趋向于灵活、构词性质上由综合趋向于略论等。 Abstract：Language as a with cultural heritage and social exchanges necessary tools and means at the same time, it is to promote human civilization and social progress, constantly does not changed, it always embodies the process of human civilization and social development. Words are the most active factors in the language, and are the most important structural units in the language. The greatest feature of words is the direct reflection of reality, its basic function is to say the name of the function, the expression of human life in a new thing, a new phenomenon, a new concept. Soviet period, the expression patterns of language requirements very strict, for the use of word formation in the Russian has a very standardized and rigorous principles, however, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's economy, politics and culture have taken place in the great changes, resulting in Russian great changes has taken place in the word formation, has been developing rapidly. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the process of Russian analysis and liberalization accelerated. On the system of word formation had an impact, mainly for shortening word formation mechanism of variation and combination of word formation mechanism of variation and word formation into the pigment properties variation. This also directly leads to the gradual change of the Russian word formation from a single to multiple, word formation patterns on the fixed tend to be flexible, the nature of the word formation by the comprehensive analysis and so on. 引言：从远古时期发展到今天高度文明的社会,交流手段的产生、发展与进步,在这一过程中起到了无可取代的影响。语言作为人与人之间的信息传播、思想交流与社会交往的必需手段,随着社会的进步与发展,语言的发展也是必不可少的,同时语言的发展又像一面鲜活的镜子,反映着社会进程的步伐 |
