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【摘要】：作为英国复仇悲剧历史上的拓荒者,托马斯·基德为英国复仇悲剧开创了新的纪元。基德的代表作《西班牙悲剧》作为英国复仇悲剧的始祖,受到了人们的广泛认可,使基德成为了那个时代戏剧家中的杰出代表,并对后世剧作家产生了极大作用。在本文中,作者将会对《西班牙悲剧》中的两位复仇者--珀琳比莉亚和赫罗尼莫进行深入的心理略论,旨在通过对两位复仇者的人格结构进行深层次的解读,研讨人物心理冲突的变化如何作用人物所做出的选择和行为并导致复仇者最终走向复仇之路。复仇带来的毁灭是本剧的最终产物,正是两位复仇者人格发展不平衡引发的焦虑最终加速了这一悲剧结果的形成。作为本剧的男女主人公,赫罗尼莫和珀琳比莉亚在剧中的重要地位不言而喻,正是他们共同策划和实施了整个复仇计划。使用弗洛伊德心理略论理论略论两位复仇者能够有助于理解整个情节的发展过程。通过探寻复仇者的心理世界,能更加客观而真实的反映两位复仇者的内心活动。而对两位复仇者的人格结构、所经受的焦虑及应对机制和男女主人公人格失衡过程的深入略论能更好的揭示这一悲剧结局的不可避免性。通过心理略论,本文试图为鉴赏这一戏剧提供一个新的视角。
【关键词】：《西班牙悲剧》 弗洛伊德心理略论 人格结构 焦虑 防御机制
Abstract3-4 摘要4-6 Introduction6-9 Part Ⅰ Literature Review9-13 Part Ⅱ Freud's Psychoanalytic Theories13-19 2.1. Theory of Personality Structure13-15 2.2. Theory of Anxiety15-17 2.3. Theory of Defense Mechanism17-19 Part Ⅲ Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Bel-imperia19-32 3.1. Repressed Id under the Patriarchal Control19-24 3.2. Anxiety Caused by Conflicts among the Id,Ego and Superego24-27 3.2.1. Objective Anxiety Caused by Conflicts between the Ego and Reality24-25 3.2.2. Moral Anxiety Caused by Conflicts between the Ego and Superego25-27 3.3. Releasing of the Id27-32 3.3.1. Displacement Represented in Bel-imperia28-29 3.3.2. Taking Revenge as the Final Rebellion29-32 Part Ⅳ Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Hieronimo32-47 4.1. Internal Battles among Hieronimo's Id,Ego and Superego32-37 4.1.1. Conflicts Caused by Identity32-33 4.1.2. Frustration in Appealing to the King and the Heaven33-37 4.2. Anxiety Caused by Conflicts among the Id,Ego and Superego37-43 4.2.1. Neurotic Anxiety Caused by Conflicts between the Id and Ego37-40 4.2.2. Moral Anxiety Caused by Conflicts between the Ego and Superego40-43 4.3. Inevitable Destruction43-47 4.3.1. Fantasy Embodied in Hieronimo43-45 4.3.2. Tragic Fate Caused by Imbalance of personality45-47 ，西语论文题目，西语论文范文 |
