1898一1946年美国对菲律宾的政策探讨Policy study of the United States of America to Philippines in 1946 1898 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 到19世纪末，美国曾经完成了从自在本钱主义进入垄断本钱主义的过渡时代，并逐步成为一个世界上新的帝国主义强国。1898年美西战斗迸发，恰是美国在亚太地域的扩大和世界次序重组的成果。美西战斗以西班牙的掉败而停止，并在美国和西班牙之间签署了《巴黎合同》。在菲律宾战区，因为美西战斗的掉败，西班牙语论文，西班牙将原属的菲律宾群岛割让给美国。是以，菲律宾在经由跨越300年的西班牙统治后，开端进入美国统治时代。因为其时的国际配景和美国自己是一个新兴的帝国主义强国，因此美国在制订对菲律宾的政治，经济，文明等政策与其他的帝国主义有所分歧。从1898年到1946年（除1941年至1945年日军占据的时代之外），美国在菲律宾近50年的统治里，在分歧的汗青阶段又具有分歧的特色。而这段美国的统治经历已深入地作用了菲律宾的政治，西语论文，经济，文明和社会其他各方面。经由过程对美国在菲律宾的政策剖析，和这一汗青时代对菲律宾的成长作用，我们可以看到美国作为一个新兴的本钱主义强国与旧的殖平易近国度在对外政策的构成与制订的分歧。本文将试图对美国在菲律宾的政策停止体系，客不雅和周全的研究，剖析特定汗青时代下美国政策特色和对菲律宾的成长作用。 Abstract: By the end of the nineteenth Century, the United States had completed the transition from free capitalism to monopoly capitalism, and gradually become a new imperialist power in the world. 1898 - battle erupted, is achievements in expanding the Asia Pacific region and the world order of the United states. American combat to Spain's failure to stop, and signed the "Paris contract between the United States and Spain". The theater in Philippines, because the Spanish American fighting off Spain originally Philippines were ceded to the United states. It is in Philippines, after 300 years of Spanish rule through the beginning to enter the era of American rule. Since the time of the international scene and the United States itself is an emerging imperialist powers, so the United States in the formulation of Philippines's political, economic, cultural and other policies and other imperialist differences. From 1898 to 1946 (except 1941 to 1945 years outside the Japanese occupied the times), the United States in Philippines in the past 50 years of rule, the differences in the historical stage and has the characteristics of differences. This period of American rule has deeply influenced the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of Philippines. Through analyzing process of America's policy in the Philippines, and the historical epoch, the Philippines growth effect, we can see the United States as an emerging capitalist powers and the old colonial near the country in the foreign policy of the composition and formulation of the differences. This article will attempt to the United States in Philippines policy to stop the system, the guest is not elegant and comprehensive research, analysis of the specific historical era of the United States policy characteristics and the impact on the growth of Philippines. 目录: Acknowledgements 2-3 Abstract 3 摘要 4-6 Chapter 1 Introduction 6-10 1.1 Significance of the Study 6-7 1.2 Literature Review 7-8 1.3 Organization of the Thesis 8-10 Chapter 2 American Occupation of the Philippines 10-14 2.1 Being a Spanish Colony--Before American Invasion 10-11 2.2 The U.S’ Taking over of the Philippines--American-Spanish War 11-12 2.3 The U.S’ Fight against Domestic Resistance --Philippine–American War 12-14 Chapter 3 American Policies in the Philippines from 1898-1946 14-36 3.1 American Policies During the U.S. Military Government（1898-1901） 14-19 3.1.1 First Philippine Commission（Schurman Commission） 15-16 3.1.2 Second Philippine Commission（Taft Commission） 16-19 3.2 Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (1901–1935) 19-29 3.2.1 Major Legislations 22-25 3.2.2 Philippine Independence Campaign and Its Impacts on American Policy-making 25-28 3.2.3 Preparation for the Creation of the Commonwealth of the Philippines 28-29 3.3 Commonwealth Era--Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935–1946) 29-36 3.3.1 Pre-War Period (1935-1941) 30-31 3.3.2 Japanese Occupation of the Philippines and World War II (1941–1945) 31-33 3.3.3 Independence (1946) 33-36 Chapter 4 Features of American Policies in the Philippines 36-48 4.1 Combination of “Americanization” and “Filipinization” in Politics 36-39 4.2 Economic Policies Featuring in Duty-free Trade between U.S and the Philippines 39-44 4.2.1 Tariff Policies 40-42 4.2.2 Land Policies 42-44 4.3 Assimilation in Education and Culture 44-48 Chapter 5 Influences and Impacts of the American Experience on the Historical Development of the Philippines 48-53 5.1 Establishment of an Americanized Political System in the Philippines 48-50 5.2 Development of an Economic System Dependent to the U.S 50-51 5.3 Americanization in Education, Culture and Society in the Philippines 51-53 Chapter 6 Conclusion 53-55 Bibliography 55-57 |
