1919一1924年英国的地中海政策探讨A study of 1919 British Mediterranean Policy in 1924 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1919一1924年英国的地中海政策，可以分为东地中海政策和西地中海政策两部门。西地中海政策触及英国与法国、西班牙的关系；东地中海政策触及英国在埃及的宗主轨制。伊比利亚半岛对西地中海地域年夜英帝国的帝国平安相当主要，西语论文网站，直布罗陀海峡是英国自信西洋到地中海的咽喉，为英国计谋好处之地点，所以丹吉尔港中立和西班牙在北部摩洛哥的宗主轨制的保持对英国有深远的作用。英国在摩洛哥成绩上极力保护西班牙在北部摩洛哥的宗主位置，西语专业论文，而且英国在摩洛哥成绩上对西班牙和法国采用了分歧的政策，经由过程一次英国、法国、西班牙加入的三方会议肯定了丹吉尔口岸的中登时位，均衡了西班牙和法国在西地中海地域的争取。苏伊士运河的平安与进攻对东地中海地域帝国平安相当主要，苏伊士运河是保证英国经过地中海、苏伊士运河和红海达到西方的航路通顺的症结点，为英国好处之地点，所以对埃及宗主轨制的保护对英国有深远的作用。第一次世界年夜战给英国供给了一个在埃及正式树立宗主轨制的机遇，英国愿望以年夜部门埃及人可以或许接收的情势在埃及使得宗主轨制永远存在，由于英国在埃及地域政策的作用超越了东地中海地域的规模，触及英国的全球政策。但是，第一次世界年夜战激起了埃及国民对于平易近族自力的激烈欲望。埃及人把第一次世界年夜战以后最后几年的事宜算作是二十世纪他们完整自力于英帝国主义的历久奋斗的终点。英国对埃及的政策涌现了两次主要的改变以确保在现有前提下英国在埃及的好处最年夜化。英国片面揭橥二·二八声明，在四点保存准绳的情形下，片面宣告破除埃及的宗主轨制，保护了英国在埃及的好处，确保英国对苏伊士运河的稳固掌握。 Abstract: 1919 a 1924 British Mediterranean Policy, can be divided into two sectors of the eastern Mediterranean Policy and the western Mediterranean policy. The western Mediterranean Policy touches the relations between Britain and France, Spain; the eastern Mediterranean Policy hit Britain in Egypt's metropolitan rail system. The Iberian Peninsula to the west Mediterranean region of the eve of the British Empire Empire comparatively safe mainly, the Strait of Gibraltar is British confidence Atlantic to the Mediterranean by the throat, where the British strategic interests, so the Tangier neutral and Spain in northern Morocco's metropolitan rail system guaranteed to have a profound impact on the British. Britain in the achievement of Morocco fiercely protective of Spain in northern Morocco suzerain position and British in Morocco to Spain and France the policy differences, through the process a Britain, France, Spain joined the tripartite meeting affirmed the Tangier port of the position, balance the Spain and France in the west Mediterranean region for. Peace of the Suez Canal and attack of Empire in the eastern Mediterranean region comparatively safe mainly, the Suez Canal is guaranteeing British through the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Suez Canal reached western route smooth node, where the benefits to the UK, so to Egypt metropolitan rail system support had a far-reaching influence on England. The first World War II to the British supply the A in Egypt to establish a formal system of metropolitan rail opportunities, the British desire to the majority of Egyptians may receive the situation in Egypt the metropolitan rail system exist forever, because the British influence in Egypt regional policies beyond the size of the East China Sea region, touch the British global policy. However, the first World War provoked a fierce desire on the Egyptian national independent nation. The Egyptians first after the world wars matters counted as the last few years is end of the twentieth century they complete independence to British imperialism of the long-term struggle. Two major changes to the policies of the United Kingdom to Egypt have been made to ensure that the benefits of the UK in Egypt are most important in the current context. British one-sided enunciated the second, 28 statement, under four point preservation criterion unilaterally declared to get rid of the Egypt of the metropolitan rail system, shielded UK benefits in Egypt, to ensure that the master the British firm of the Suez Canal. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 6-15 第一章 1919-1924年英国的地中海政策的制约因素 15-41 第一节 第一次世界大战及其作用 15-26 第二节 第一次世界大战后英国国内的情况 26-30 第三节 第一次世界大战后地中海地区的情况 30-41 第二章 1919-1924年英国的地中海政策 41-43 一、外交政策的内涵和措施 41-42 二、 1919-2924年英国的地中海政策 42-43 第三章 1919-1924年英国的地中海政策的内涵和作用 43-79 第一节 1919-1924年英国的东地中海政策 43-60 第二节 1919-1924年英国的西地中海政策 60-75 第三节 1919-1924年英国的地中海政策的地区异同 75-79 结论 79-82 参考文献 82-86 在学期间的探讨成果 86-87 致谢 87-88 附录 88-90 |
