本文以“在”字句为研究对象，研究规模界定为“±NP/在/X”句式的“在/X”构造（如：“他[在]家”中的“[在]家”）、“PP±NP/VP”句式的PP构造（如：“[在]他面前，连忙显现出他的四年夜仇敌”中的“[在]他面前”）、“NP/PP/VP”句式的PP构造（如：“他[在]藏书楼看书”中的“[在]藏书楼”）、“±NP/V/在/NL”句式的“V/在/NL”构造（如：“他坐[在]凳子上”中的“坐[在]凳子上”）和“NP/V（了）/O/在/NL”中的“V（了）/O/在/NL”构造（如：“年青的高忠缚了一串鞭炮[在]长竹竿下面”中的“缚了一串鞭炮[在]长竹竿下面”），研究内容重要贯串“在”字构造的表意 The efficacy, syntactic characteristics and semantic orientation and its comparison with the corresponding structure of the vietnamese. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into seven chapters. Control sections and research the following contents: the first chapter on the "in" words research status of stop review. The second chapter introduces the research object, research content, theory method and the data in the third chapter, the "/ NP / in / X" pattern "X" structure in the study. Research is concentrated in three aspects: (one), "the efficacy of a / X" ideographic; (II), "in the syntactic features of / X"; (III), "/ NP / in / X" pattern "" 6 / X "structure in the / X" and Vietnamese sentences of "/ NP/6/X" stop comparative study. In the fourth chapter, the "PP/NP/VP" and "NP/PP/VP" construction of the PP structure is discussed. Research is concentrated in three aspects: (a), PP ideographic function; (II), PP semantic pointing performance, PP only "in /NL" structure; 3), and Vietnamese corresponding sentence stop comparing remind them between personality and characteristics of the, at the same time, "PP/NP/VP", "NP/PP/VP" sentences and Vietnamese corresponding sentence translation need attention scores. In the fifth chapter, the construction of "/ V/ / NL" in the "/ NL" sentence pattern is discussed in the chapter. Research concentrated in three aspects: (a), of V to stop the assessment; (II), according to the differences of V category "V / in the semantic content of the NL" summed; (3), and Vietnamese corresponding sentence stop comparing, remind them between the personality and characteristics, also put forward "/ NP/V/ in /NL" sentences and Vietnamese "/ NP/V/tai/ which /NL" sentence translation need to pay attention to the question. The sixth chapter of "Np/V (the) /O/ in the /NL" sentence "V (a) /O/ in the /NL" structure to stop the discussion. Research concentrated on two aspects: (a), V () established in /NL "sentence /O/ premise restricted status assessment; (II), and Vietnamese corresponding sentence stop comparing, remind them between personality and characteristics of the, also put forward" V (a) /O/ in /NL and Vietnamese "NP/V/O/tai/ which /NL" sentence translation need to pay attention to the question. The seventh chapter of the "in" the evolution of the track and lexical category and the division of the real. In this paper, the practical methods of semantic orientation analysis, semantic feature analysis and comparative analysis are applied to the study of the "Ba" in ancient Chinese. Study, the five sentence differentiation for several subordinate sentence patterns, and the "in" the ideographic function of word structure, syntactic features, semantic point to research. At the same time, with the Vietnamese corresponding sentence stop comparing. The main innovation points below: (a), PP / NP / VP "and" Np/PP/VP sentence "in /NL" of the semantic point to achievement. This research method is the two sentence is divided into eight categories, according to the verb V, local word NL, measures participants and their relationship, to explore "in /NL" of the semantic pointing content. At the same time, from the perspectives of syntactic and semantic description "in /NL" semantic pointing and think, "in /NL pointing in syntactic adjacency principle to comply with the basic, will abide by the semantic prominence principle, namely:" in /NL will give priority to point to the semantic highlights the changing nature of who on the yuan. At the end of the last, in what kind of situation, the semantic ability to break through syntactic adjacency, the priority to highlight the semantic meaning of the change of the people who argument it? In the author's opinion, can be attributed to two aspects: one is inclusive of [] the characteristics of bearing capacity of NL[; second is the preferred choice for the achievements and core; (II), to enter the "/ NP/V/ in /NL constructions of" V to stop the assessment, according to the space-time coordinates description into the pattern of V in the space and time of contact, will enter V of the sentence classified into 11 kinds of different kind, also pointed out that "the real reason / NP/V/ in /NL" sentence pattern is ambiguous is actually due to the V of the semantic differences cause. According to the semantic features of V, the "V / in the /NL semantic content attributed to" NP initiatives influence [/ displacement] to NL, "initiatives in NL and NP is the outcome of V, NP[/ attachment] in NL" and "NL is NP appear or disappear of place" four kinds of semantic information; (3), to "V (a) /O/ founded in /NL" sentence pattern restricting factors stop fumbling and thought, "V (a) /O/ in /NL could was established by the restriction of three aspects: one is the V number of syllables (single syllable verb control absolute 目录: |
