香港的越南难民和船民问题探讨Study of Vietnamese refugees and boat people in Hongkong 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 喷鼻港的越南难平易近和船平易近成绩来源于20世纪70年月。在尔后的20多年时光里，这一成绩一向困扰着喷鼻港，并由港英当局延续至特区当局，给喷鼻港社会形成了较年夜的作用。本论文将体系地梳理越南难平易近和船平易近源源赓续涌入喷鼻港的缘起及过程、港英当局的越南难平易近和船平易近政策、特区当局面对的窘境及对策，在此基本上，越南语毕业论文，进一步商量形成越南难平易近和船平易近涌入甚至滞留喷鼻港的缘由，并力争对港英当局及特区当局的政策作出客不雅、公平的评价。全文分四个部门停止阐述。第一部门运用推拉实际剖析了喷鼻港的越南难平易近和船平易近成绩的缘起，并对越南难平易近和船平易近涌入喷鼻港的过程作了梳理。喷鼻港的越南难平易近和船平易近成绩的涌现重要是因越北国内的推力和喷鼻港及外界所具有的拉力惹起的。这类推力的重要表示是越南当局政治上的高压政策和平易近族轻视政策、经济上的保守政策及严格的经济状态，而喷鼻港的地舆地位、宽容的难平易近政策及东方媒体的纵容等成为吸引越南难平易近外流的拉力身分。越南难平易近和船平易近涌入喷鼻港，涌现过两波船平易近潮，出现出分歧的特色。第二部门重要梳理了港英当局时代的越南难平易近和船平易近政策，并对政策实行的念头和后果作出恰当的评价。港英当局在越南难平易近和船平易近政策上曾作过几回调剂。最后，港英当局实施开放式收容所政策，许可难平易近在等待东方国度安顿进程中在本地找寻有薪任务。1982．7—1988．6时代，港英当局实施禁闭式收容所政策，难平易近的自在遭到极年夜限制。上述两个时代，越南人士进入喷鼻港不须要经鉴别便可以主动取得难平易近身份。1988年7月起，开端实行鉴别政策，经鉴别难堪平易近的可以获得东方国度的安顿，不然将被遣返。分歧政策时代，港英当局对越南难平易近和船平易近的安顿和办事也有所分歧。第三部门综述了特区当局所面对的窘境及采用的办法。喷鼻港回归时，越南难平易近和船平易近成绩仍然存在。为从泉源上阻拦越南不法出境者的年夜量涌入，特区当局自1998年1月起撤消了“第一收留港”政策。对于滞港约10多年的近1400名越南难平易近和船平易近成绩，特区当局于2002年2月推出“扩展当地收留筹划”，许可他们请求支付喷鼻港身份证，终究处理了这一汗青遗留成绩。基于对上述三部门的梳理，本论文的第四部门进一步对形成越南难平易近和船平易近源源赓续涌入并滞留喷鼻港的缘由停止了商量。本文以为，形成越南难平易近和船平易近滞留喷鼻港的缘由重要有三方面第一，国际社会从本源上处理越南难平易近和船平易近成绩的滞后性。综不雅20多年来，国际社会固然就若何处理越南难平易近和船平易近成绩杀青了“第三国安顿”、“综合行为筹划”等协议，但这些都不克不及从本源上清除形成难平易近外流的基本性缘由。第二，英国慷港人之慨的难平易近政策。英国在代表喷鼻港作出情愿作为印支难平易近“第一收留港”的许诺后，本身却没有在安顿滞港越南难平易近上作出榜样，乃至在喷鼻港回归后过渡期，越南语论文题目，还运用所谓“人权”成绩迫使港英当局释放船平易近，阻扰对船平易近的遣返。第3、同东友邦家比拟，港英当局宽容的难平易近政策成为一种“拉力”身分，在很年夜水平上形成了越南难平易近和船平易近的年夜量涌入甚至滞留喷鼻港。，护尹︸· Abstract: The results of the Vietnamese boat people and boats in Hong Kong came from 70 years in twentieth Century. In the subsequent 20 years of time, this achievement has always been plagued spray nasal port, and by the Hong Kong authorities continue to the HKSAR government, to the Hong Kong society formed a big effect. In this paper, the system sort out the Vietnamese refugees and boat nearly steady stream continuously into the nasal spray port of origin and processes, the British Hong Kong Government of Vietnam refugee and ship's policies in the past, the HKSAR government facing the predicament and Countermeasure of, based on, further to discuss the formation of Vietnam to flat and the boat near the influx of even stayed the reason of Hong Kong, and strive to the policy of the British Hong Kong authorities and the HKSAR government to make objective and fair evaluation. The full text is divided into four sections. In the first section, the origin of the difficult and the achievements of the people in Hong Kong, and the process of the influx of Vietnamese people and boats into Hong Kong, were analyzed. The emergence of Vietnam's difficult and marine achievements is important because of the tension caused by the thrust of the north and the Hong Kong and the outside world. The thrust of the important representation is the Vietnamese authorities to political coercion and plain near contempt family policy and economic conservative policies and strict economic status, and Hong Kong's geographical position, tolerant of difficult immigration policy and Eastern media connivance became attracted to Vietnam to easy flat near the outflow of tension identity. Vietnam and the influx of people in Hong Kong, the influx of two waves of the boat people tide, there are differences in the characteristics of the. The second sector is an important part of the British government in Hong Kong, the times of the Vietnamese people and the boat policy, and the idea of the implementation of the policy and the consequences of the appropriate evaluation. The British authorities have made several adjustments in the policy of Vietnam and the people of Vietnam. Finally, the British authorities to implement an open asylum policy, the permit is hard to wait for the eastern countries in the process of settling in the local search for a paid job. 1982.7 - 1988.6 times, the British authorities to implement the policy of confinement asylum, the difficulty of the freedom of the people were extremely limited. These two times, the Vietnamese people into the Hong Kong does not need to be identified by the Hong Kong can take the initiative to obtain the identity of the people. Since July 1988, began to implement the policy of discrimination, the identification of the embarrassment of the eastern countries can get settled, or will be returned. In the era of different policies, the British and British authorities of Vietnam and the boat people to settle and work is also different. The third section summarizes the dilemma faced by the SAR government and the measures adopted. When Hong Kong returned to Hong Kong, the Vietnamese people and the achievements of the people still exist. In order to stop the influx of Vietnamese illegal influx from the source, the SAR government since January 1998 to withdraw the first port of shelter policy. On demurrage for nearly 10 years of nearly 1400 Vietnamese refugee and ship plain near the achievement, the HKSAR Government in February 2002 launched "extended local shelter planning" and allow them to request payment of Hong Kong identity card, finally dealt with the historical record. Based on review of the third sector, the fourth departments to further the formation of Vietnamese refugees and boat nearly steady stream continuously influx and retention of Hong Kong's reason to carry on the discussion. This article believes that the formation of Vietnam's difficult and easy to stay in Hong Kong, the reason why there are three important aspects of the first, the international community to deal with the root causes of Vietnam's difficult and marine. Comprehensive indecent for more than 20 years, the international community course on how to deal with Vietnamese refugees and boat achievement to wrap up "the Three Kingdoms to settle", "integrated planning" and other agreements, but these cannot from the origin of the clear formation basic reason for refugee outflows. Second, the British at the expense of the Hong Kong people refugee policy. In Britain on behalf of the nasal spray port made willing as Indo Chinese refugees in the first shelter harbor "promise, itself did not settle the demurrage Vietnam refugees on an example, and even in Hong Kong regression after transition period, and also can be applied to the so-called" human rights "performance forced the British Hong Kong authorities to release the boat nearly, blocking of the boat near the repatriation. The third, in comparison with the ASEAN countries, the British Hong Kong government tolerance of refugee policy has become a "pull" factors, on the very big level formed a Vietnamese refugee ship plain near a large amount of influx and retention of Hong Kong. Nurse, Yin}. 目录: |
