In this paper, we use the language typology related theory, combined with the Altaic speaking tectonic features, comprehensive analysis of the Altaic word order type and its characteristics. The Altaic language family in the past study focused on three aspects: application of history learning to speak practical to discuss the Altaic language family the languages and languages in the talk between kinship and application of structural learning to speak practical analysis of the talk on the structure characteristics of the. The application of analogy learning to speak of Altaic languages, the languages outside all talk and the languages between each stop talking comparative analysis. This paper in the existing research results basically, the test from the word order typology study angle, to Altaic word order types and characteristics of stop a profound analysis and application description learning to speak, cognitive learning to speak and learn to speak the type about the actual will be explained. Order type research first of all is the research ideas and research and in fact set parameter selection. Between the Altaic language family order characteristics basically is differences, to, this paper breaks the boundaries between languages, in accordance with the order of shape, word, phrase, sentence, layer upon layer classification approach, comprehensive analysis of the speaking order type characteristics. In the choice of parameters, based on the actual word order typology, combined with the Altai family itself characteristic, must study the reference. Altai family shape type belongs to agglutinative language, word order type belongs to the SOV type. Altaic and postposition speak, the noun, verb modifiers are in front of the noun. At the same time, additional ingredients of nouns and verbs are in front of nouns and verbs, postpositions also in front of nouns and verbs, such, Altaic SOV word order external and two deviations of word order dispersion: Post polishing composition class front, additional ingredients and structure of nominal composition, verb ingredient is "modifiers / / interlanguage additional ingredients" structure. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the notes department is divided into six chapters. The preface puts forward the basic characteristics, this paper studies the significance and difficulties of research object, research thoughts and data origin. The first chapter is a summary of the conference. Chapeau summarizes the foreign word order typology research summary and the word order typology study is rare in the research of a few big principles made a brief introduction. Secondly, summarizes the general order of discussion on types of research situation and the international order of Sino Tibetan Languages in Altai. Sino Tibetan Languages in the word order typology research results many, also has the characteristic very much, and Altaic language family of word order typology research results are few. The second chapter is the study of word order type nouns ingredients. This chapter analyzes the singular form of the noun, the possessive case, said additional ingredients order type. According to the various additional components of word order and semantic features of the nouns of additional ingredients could be divided into two types of external and internal shapes: a singular noun affixes is the exterior shape of a noun, case and person possessive additional ingredients is the internal shape of the noun. Noun all kinds of additional ingredients can not only zero Ding Yong now can also be a noun, a common noun way now. The third chapter is the study of word order type verbs additional ingredients. Altai family, state, and sometimes the verb body type, person, etc. the shape change denied. These additional elements can be zero Ding Yong situation now after a verb can be two or more than two is now in front of the verb, and all kinds of additional ingredients were existing must order. The fourth chapter is about the word order type. This chapter mainly analyzes the types and characteristics of word order postposition, interrogative pronoun. The Altai family belongs to the postposition speak, each postposition widely exists in the Altai language in speaking. Postposition can come to a noun, the verb can surge ahead now. Postposition structure and nouns can be so unmarked, also is a sign, and a postposition structure of verb and are marked. The fifth chapter is the study of word order type phrases. This chapter analyzes the types and characteristics of the important word order of noun phrases, verb phrases, describe the phrase. Noun modifiers with subjective and objective, from the noun ratio is objectively most modifiers, the farther away from the noun, the objectivity of the stronger. The verb modifiers are divided into two types: the verb modifiers that composition and adverbial modifiers after the verb is an auxiliary verb. These two kinds of different modifiers. Describe the important Polish word analysis of the level of adverbs and deny the word, level adverb locates in the description words behind, denied the words in describing the words in front of. The sixth chapter is the study of word order type of sentence. This chapter analyzes the three patterns: SOV, OSV and OVS, two kinds of sentence namely ditransitive construction and comparative sentence. In SOV and OSV and OVS three sentence patterns and SOV can no accusative marked, so no sign of sentence patterns, Altaic basic sentence patterns. Altaic comparative constructions with two word order: analogy in be compared before the comparative sentences and match items were compared after the comparative sentences in. No matter what kind of word order, there are two invariant: compared to the total marks in front of the compared items, the comparison results in the beginning of the sentence. Altaic ditransitive sentence word order compared to neat, the subject can emerge in the first sentence, sentence, Turkic speaking subject could Chung now at the end of the sentence. Behind the direct object in the direct object, behind the direct object also in direct object. In contrast, the direct object after the direct object can not fire accusative marked, so the direct object in front of the direct object of ditransitive sentences is more rare ditransitive sentence. The first is the conclusion. Basic word order is SOV in Altai. In the sentence, verb structure is "inherent semantic components / Verb / external semantic component, semantic composition of the internal is static, external semantic components are static, so the structure of the verb is balanced structure. In the sentence structure, meaning there are also unbalanced condition. 目录: |
