《五体清文鉴》察合台文词条探讨"On the five body Chahetai Qing Wen Jian". 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 《五体清文鉴》是一部成书于清乾隆五十五年(1790年)的年夜型多语词典，该词典反应了其时我国多平易近族国度的政治、经济、文明成长程度，是满、藏、蒙、维、汉五种说话的忠诚记载。该词典的说话分属两年夜语系一汉藏语系和阿尔泰语系。满语、蒙语、维吾尔语分属阿尔泰语系的三个分歧的语族一满一通古斯语族、蒙古语族和突厥语族。该词典对于研究这三种说话供给了丰硕而翔实的说话资料，也为说话的用时研究供给了主要的语料。本文重要以《五体清文鉴》中察合台文词条为研究对象。文章引见了该词典国际外的研究现状，并扼要阐述了词典的成书配景及《清文鉴》系列的编辑情形。对察合台文词条从语音、辞汇、语法等方面停止了测验考试性的研究。词典中的察合台文是古代维吾尔语的前身，泰语论文题目，与古代维吾尔语比拟，既有雷同的地方，也有较年夜的差别，特别是在语音、辞汇方面变更较年夜。经由过程这一研究，可以粗略地看到清朝察合台文的特色。同时，也能够懂得维吾尔语的语音演化纪律、辞汇的成长及语法方面的变更。文中援用了年夜量察合台文词条，对词典的察合台文目次用国际音标停止了转写，泰语论文范文，并附华文译文。 Abstract: The Qing Wen Jian "is a book written in 55 years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1790) type of the eve of the multilingual dictionary. The dictionary reaction the meantime our multi-ethnic country political, economic and cultural development level, Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uygur, Han five speak loyalty records. The dictionary words belong to two languages of Sino Tibetan Languages of Altai and a. Three divisions of Manchu, Mongolian, Uygur languages belong to the Altaic Turkic eyeful of Tungusic languages, Mongolian and Turkic languages. The dictionary on the study of these three kinds of words to provide a rich and informative speech, but also for the study of the language used to provide the main corpus. This article by "Five" in the body of the Qing Wen Jian Chahetai entry as the research object. The article introduced the dictionary of international research status, and a brief description of the book and "Qing Wen Jian" series of editing dictionary. The Chagatay lexicon from pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and other aspects of the study of the test. Dictionary of Chagatay script is the predecessor of the ancient Uighur, analogy and ancient Uygur language, both similar places, also has more of the eve of the differences, especially in speech, lexical aspect change is bigger. Through this research, the Qing Dynasty can be roughly seen Chahetai characteristics. At the same time, it is also able to understand the language of the Uyghur language evolution discipline, vocabulary growth and grammatical changes. This paper quoted a large number of Chagatay lexicon, the dictionary of Chagatay script directory in the international phonetic alphabet stopped transcribing and attached to the Chinese translation. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 第一章 绪论 5-10 一 《五体清文鉴》探讨概述 5-7 二 《五体清文鉴》成书过程 7-10 第二章 《五体清文鉴》内容略论 10-27 一 体例特点 10-13 二 察合台文目录转写 13-27 第三章 《五体清文鉴》中察合台文词条探讨 27-48 一 察合台语简介 27-28 二 语言上的变化 28-45 (一) 语音上的变化 28-35 (二) 词汇上的变化 35-42 (三) 语法上的变化 42-45 三 察合台语词条的翻译 45-48 第四章 探讨《五体清文鉴》的意义 48-50 参考文献 50-52 后记 52 |
