This thesis to Thailand lata that Gexin period of three times three big palace: Armagh in the Kremlin, Gary Ma Ha palace and Braga Palace (referred to as a palace palace J and Gong b) as the research object, the important research goal is building style evolution and the impact of changes to its deep identity analysis, and summed up the big palace of Thailand only opposite sex characteristics, discipline sex symbol extraction and full Thai palace built research results. In basis. The original department from historical background, concept of civilization, wrist design, construction techniques and construction style angle set out, separation of Thailand of the eve of the palace and the Forbidden City has carried on comparative analysis, and the classical architectural design reflection, the ancient building design have guidance and reference significance. The first part, first of all, the large amount of first hand materials integration and summary, expound the effect of every era of social and cultural identity of Thailand big palace. This article studies three Thailand big palace in the design concept, building style and exterior decoration elements, in the original shape and specifications constitute the belong to their own characteristics, especially in particular colonial times have a peculiar social and economic status, and foreign advanced construction techniques introduced lead to Siam (Thailand privileged title) required to take the initiative to open up situation and each country stop contacts, and many western countries signed a commercial contract of unyielding. In this historical background premise, Thailand needs to emphasize national sovereignty in all aspects of the architectural style is a very important part. In this era of history, we can obviously see Thailand architectural style changes, such as a throne between hall and the East Building exist inextricably contact, follow social voluntary liberalization, many architectural concept and the construction of the introduction of new materials also incur the age of the eve of the palace branded with deep Oriental built. European construction and traditional Thai Standard fusion has been continuous until tomorrow. B palace built from ten years ago can be seen followed the ancient building skills of infiltration, Gong B is a with the Oriental building technology and traditional Thai civilization construction of a complex, its structure and skills is belong to the East. However in the construction of philosophy and civilization of construction's faith still preserved the traditional Thai value. Along with the time goes by, the differences in the palace of the king of Thailand, there are more and more use of Oriental skills change and the data. However in all the style culture and beliefs in Thailand still occupied the dominant position, in terms of internal construction and external decoration and furniture, like the castle of the seat and the external structure (Prasad castle built structure and external structure as an example, may abroad king is to live in the world of God's position. The second multiple nested "waterfall" triangular gable roof, and a great deal of external decoration combined this stop the argument. Secondly, the thesis summarizes the palace of the eve of the basic outline contains regional status and field conditions, including the eve of the subordination of the temple area and the eve of the palace, the palace of space friends grading. The three big palace historical and cultural background, the proposed research on the fantasy universe indecent Thailand civilization has a deep influence on the eve of the Thailand palace building structure and construction. The impact of civilization of the colonial era is the crux of the problem factors affecting Thailand three big palace built in the style of. The representation of the traditional Thai style building amarin palace was built in 1782, built by the Royal Engineers design of Thailand, is concentrated expression of civilization in the history of Thailand and the construction of the design philosophy of the throne of the eve of the hall. The differences in the age of the governor, has been renovated several times, has more than three times the original palace big throne hall, the main Royal and noble etiquette visible. Of the kingdom of Thailand Ma Haba Sapir's throne room, by the British Royal architects built in 1876, is the construction of traditional Thai style and neo classical architectural style of impurities, the important feature is royal entertainment atmosphere of the lobby, the eve of the throne hall is in 2003 by the Thai building designers a broad and quiet space. The construction design of Thailand traditional style of the Imperial Palace in Thailand's throne lobby emerge. Although some of the eve of the throne hall design into the western architectural style, but all aimed at Palace expression is the idea of God in the shelter of the hell, advocating the universe and kingship, via the process of traditional forms of construction, through the process of focus on form and characteristics of the adornment element roof to infiltration of Thailand's traditional beliefs. The second department, on the one hand, is the three throne hall to carry on the analysis of the specific system, construction methods and construction techniques of deep research. Three palaces built in different times, the old building has a history of over 200 years, a throne hall represents different period of skill and intelligence level of building construction. In particular the opening of brick and cement, Portland cement and gypsum mixed body material, and reinforced concrete structure construction techniques, these are with touch of Oriental civilization to the common sense, since the late of LADA the Gexin period, the East colonial past communist rule so far. Thailand has three kinds of data, traditional building structures, namely wood, bricks and lime, infrastructure is the basic conditions for the exchange of skills. How to use the basic skills of the brick wall, the load-bearing effect, forging brick and plaster is any details of the support, but not all of these techniques are used in roof construction. Royal palace outside the indecent and all engineering systems affected by external influence is very big, such as iron and steel, reinforced concrete structure and concrete driving skills, also contains the tectonic system in project management, electrical system, pipeline system, fire system, lightning protection system, elevator machinery etc.. The system is a global building system and techniques is widely used in the construction of all over the world, which also has not Chung now Thailand LADA that Gexin late built architecture. On the other hand, compared the three palace architectural style and decoration elements. A palace is the throne hall of the monolayer, is Thailand traditional building design style, the most distinctive in its exterior and interior construction is base of the throne of the mold design, is known locally as "Leo", its unique construction style elements have: Thailand arched windows, and gilded plaster installed decor and strange black glass door. "BunTaLeang" is the arch, arch is a semi-circular, similar to miniature Royal Castle roof arch. "Banrom" refers to Thailand, the construction of the gable, gable roof is stacked, known locally as handsome mechanical closed tile system, is a small canopy roof tiles. A palace building interior design, all the walls and pillars with mural to lacquer, gold is a traditional Thai material, in the indoor scene as an art situation expressed, medium and Chinese artistic elements, the eve of the throne hall revealed strong traditional Thai style. Thailand king Maha Bassey Pa the throne hall, the building is three storeys high throne hall, neoclassical architectural design style. The pillars, arches, arched windows and walls of the decoration patterns are consistent with the neoclassical style, as long as the roof of the throne yacht is concentrated in Thailand traditional style of representation. How to build a big gas, trendy Oriental Art Style outer space, priorities, furniture and all kinds of room decoration, if the majority of the use of to Thailand or China porcelain and jewelry. Great static throne yacht has five floors high (two medium layer is the basement) is Thai traditional decoration elements, with arched windows and response of the roof arch throne palace, pay attention to in the interior decoration is the Oriental art style, jewelry and appearance of process convex said Thailand's western characteristics. The third departments of Thailand and China the Imperial Palace built great royal palace style of history and philosophy of a comparative study. The the Imperial Palace is China than Thailand's palace built in the early 300 years, the range is quite grand, appeared in appearance of the situation, such as the roof and roof level triangle shape sensory difference. But the construction style of the characteristics and the king focus value and worship has an unusually large number of neighboring area. Like in structure construction, the eve of the palace, Imperial Palace in China and LADA that Gexin late in the wooden structure and the construction of the wooden structure components combination methods have many similar places. The Thailand throne hall design and decoration design and decoration elements and China elements of comparative study, the invention of the two countries of the construction design, painting and sculpture has its own unique style. Two state of the throne hall design concept is the same, Thai King throne hall design intent is highlighting the civilization worship, the eve of the throne hall is the gods live in hell, such as Indra, Thai style castle stacked layers, enveloped, just trim the palace added the decoration material. Time is long palace more solemn. And China's palace, the eve of the throne hall is designed to the epitome of hell and heaven, bright hall, for example, classical Chinese palace building design medium a stone carving dragons represent the universe between fetish, with aura. China building and decoration, often with long lasting bonds, especially in the fairy tales always contains the elements of the dragon. Whether it is on the roof pillar, door trim, the emperor throne, palace furniture, and even have the performance on stamps. Because these elements may be reminiscent of the Dragon legend, depicting Chinese previous beliefs. About Chinese and Thailand to conduct a comprehensive, all over the throne, there are significant differences. On the structure of the building, some Thai palace throne facing the north, while China is usually sits; the throne of the eve of the Department of Thailand's main imports are often in building a more narrow walls, and the import of China's throne hall must be in the grand spacious walls. The walls of the Royal China structure often not identical, normally roof tiles brick color is the most noble, various parts of construction have significant differences of standard and style. Thailand small pieces of tile shaped scales stacked, heavy and rounded. China tiles look like trench ceramic tiles with a specific device track and tooth method and construction of the twists and turns of the semicircular vault. The two countries in engineering to accumulate experience, in the reality operation invented some effective and advanced techniques, such as hierarchical shrouded brick, the culmination of the prominent royal title, but tile with the shape and decoration pattern differs somewhat. In addition, some decoration elements of this chapter study also found around the Thailand royal throne, Sino Thai relations can response. In history, the two countries for a long period of time adhere to the rigorous business contact, which from the design of furniture design and small objects can see, from China's exports of painting and decorating elements can be the invention of the Royal Palace, and the surrounding region, especially China's stone dolls. The research object of this paper is a classical building, but the traditional culture and philosophy deeply influenced by ancient design. In 2002, Thailand Bangkok designer Jumse had this style of this research applied to the royal royal office construction. The construction of the three parts of U, a layer of underground, around the spire around the square to stop a design. The construction departments above all constitute a triangular wall built with a department most means and the symbolic significance take steel structure. Thailand Southside Guest House is a building design works of Chiang Mai designer Anad in 2017. Construction of the entire structure is a rectangular enclosure in the center of the garden situation. Similarly, take the multilayer triangular roof structure and a large amount of column supported span building structures. The timing to benchmark system compared Thailand lata that age of the eve of the three big palace, and lateral in for China's Forbidden City palace built style comparison, from multi layer facing the architectural style of the eve of the palace of Thailand to carry on the elaboration. In this paper, the research results on the construction of art and design has academic value and guidance significance. Lata the era of big palace built characteristic study from the start, through the process of representative of Thai cultural studies, to back the traditional Thai architectural style specific growth has generated reference significance. 目录: |
