泰国泰语民族的起源与变迁 [泰语论文]

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作  者:许红艳[1] Xu Hongyan (Department of History, Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan 650091, China)

机构地区:[1]云南大学人文学院历史系,云南昆明650091

出  处:《曲靖师范学院学报》2017年第5期 89-94,共6页Journal of Qujing Normal College

基  金:2017年国家社科基金西南边疆项目“傣泰民族起源与演变新探”(A080021)

摘  要:依据分布地区和方言的不同,习惯把泰国泰人分为北部泰人、中部泰人、东北部泰人和南部泰人。其中,北部泰人又称为泰阮人,最初由今天的缅、老、泰三国交界地带乃至更北远的一些地区迁入泰国北部地区。先后建立过传说中的庸那迦国、兰那王国,最终被并入泰国中部政权。中部泰人主要包括泰暹人,是泰国的主体民族,先后建立过素可泰、阿瑜陀耶等王朝。东北泰人即佬伊山人,是从今天的老挝移居到当地的,当暹罗的势力扩张到现在的泰东北地区以后,该地区的佬人成为了暹罗国王的臣民。历史上的当地泰人、孟人、马来人及北部、东北部的移民长期相互融合形成了现代的南部泰人。According to different locations and dialects, the Tai groups of Thailand were classified into four major Tai- speaking groups: the northern Tai, the central Tai, the northeastern Tai and the southern Tai. The northern Tai is also called Tai Yuan. Tai Yuan migrated into northern Thailand from the common border of Myanmar, Laos and Thailand or even further northern regions. They built Yonok state and Lan Na kingdom in history. The central Tai is the main ethnic group of Thailand. Siamese people once built Sukhothai kingdom, Ayutthaya and so on. The northeastern Tai is also called Lao Isan which migrated into northeastern region of Thailand from Laos. Lao Isan became subjects of Siam when Siam controlled this region. Local Tai people, Mons, Malays and immigrants from northern and northeastern region lived together and integrated for a long time. As a result, the southern Tai formed.

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