作 者:关宜平 GUAN Yiping(School of International Languages, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China) 机构地区:厦门理工大学外国语大学,福建厦门361024 出 处:《厦门理工大学学报》2017年第2期72-76,共5页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology 基 金:福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JB13139S) 摘 要:在日本社论中,表达"必要性"的「べきだ」、「なければならない」系列是使用最多的评价语气形式。其语义功能主要是通过当为性判断提出建议,多出现在社论语篇的首尾段,用于提示社论的主要观点。从表达"必要性"的语气强弱上看,「なければならない」系列强于「べきだ」。二者还可与认识语气形式结合使用,呈现更多变化;使用者需根据事项、对象和行文需要进行选择。In Japanese newspaper editorials,"なければならない" series and "べきだ" series are the most frequently used expressions for deontic modality. Often appearing in the opening or concluding paragraph of an editorial,they present necessity and advice,highlighting the main idea of the editorial. "なければならない"series is stronger than "べきだ" series in expressing necessity and they both have varieties when collocated with expressions for epistemic modality that it is necessary to distinguish them in order to serve different purposes,objects or styles properly. 关 键 词:语义功能 语用功能 分 类 号:H364[语言文字—日语] ,日语论文题目,日语毕业论文 |