作 者：张赫 机构地区：浙江师范学院外国语大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第6期91-99,共9页 摘 要：＂名分＂是儒学中的一个重要概念,在日本也产生了一定作用。赖山阳在其历史哲学中主张＂名分论＂,该理论受到中国的苏轼、柳宗元、朱熹,日本的赖春水、菅茶山等人以及水户学派的作用。赖氏＂名分论＂的基本内涵是＂天皇=朝廷＂和＂将军=武家＂的＂名＂与＂实＂的辩证联系,外延主要体现在民本主义和民族主义两个方面。山阳的理论具有以下特点：双重性、重视血统的同源性、行动性和预测性。该理论对日本幕末的尊王倒幕运动起到了推动影响,但也对军国主义的兴起产生了一定作用。＂Mingfen＂（the theory of social hierarchy） is an important notion of Confucianism, which has also had some impact on Japan. There is also a theory in Rai Sanyo＇s philosophy of history, which was influenced by Su Shi, Zhu Xi, Rai Shunsui,Kan Tyazan, and scholars of Mitogaku（the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain）. In ＂The Unofficial History of Japan＂ and ＂The History of Japanese Politics＂, Sanyo analyzed the relationship of power and obligation between the emperor and shogun. Sanyo＇s theory includes three particularities： dual nature, emphasizing the pedigree of shogun, expecting the reign of the emperor. The theory had played a role in the movement of overthrowing the shogunate in the Late Tokugawa era, but it also had an impact on the rise of militarism. 关 键 词：日本外史 日本政紀 名分 天皇 将军 分 类 号：D562[政治法学—政治学;政治法学—国际政治] ，日语论文题目，日语毕业论文 |
