现代日本年轻人的「こんにちは」意识--日本学院生「こんにちは」的使用变化和意识调查[日语论文]

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作  者:王海航[1] 缪里英[1] WANG Haihang,MIAO Liying (Foreign Language Institute,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350007)

机构地区:[1]福建师范学院外国语大学

出  处:《福建师大福清分校学报》2017年第1期74-82,共9页Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University

摘  要: 基于日本学院生对有关日常基本寒暄语「こんにちは」的问卷调查及观察日记,发现「こんにちは」在使用上出现①使用频率的递减趋势②待遇品位的不确定性③时间舍象④交际功能的凸显等特点,并得出年轻人的寒暄语整体趋于单纯化、简素化,只是在某些正式场合会临时性地回归固有型,寒暄语的选择在很大程度上取决于年轻人的对人认知的结论。 Based on a questionnaire and observation diary of using daily greeting 'konnitiwa' among Japanese college students,the research shows a host of characteristics concerning the using of this phrase,including its decreasing trend in use frequency,the uncertainty of its applicable object,its applicable time frame,and its communicative function-oriented feature.Thus we come to a conclusion that young people’s greetings as a whole tend to be simplistic,and their temporary fixed and correct usage can only be found in certain formal occasions.Moreover,young people’s choice of greeting depends on their cognition of human beings.

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