English vocabulary of grafting art Learning English people know, in language learning, choose word to make a sentence, to comply with the rules of grammar and not allowed a match mandarin duck. But those who use English of American and British people, to record the new development of science and technology, and created life new ideas, and they often intends to break through the grammar rules, flexible combination words, making the linked not things league tactic. It's like a botanist grafting different flowers and trees, in order to create new species resources, and make a large number of new words came into being. The new vocabulary grafting are many methods, common have the following kinds: A, use the affix method. It is using word prefix or suffix and another word matching method. Since the eighty's, the computer is widely used in various fields, so people use cyber the prefix derived out many of the new words with computer. Such as: cyber culture (network culture), cyber chat (network chat), cyber news (network news), cyber punk (network science fiction), cyber space (computer space), cyber mania (nets fans), cyber source (network resources), etc. Since the 1972 Nixon hit water-gate (watergate) a word become political scandal after, in the words of the gate-graft has been appearing in TV programs and in China, for example, debategate (debate scandal), irangate (Iran's door event), whitegate (whitewater door event), cartergate (carter scandal), nannygate (illegal baby-sitter scandal). With modern society the wishes of the people to pursue beyond increasing, with super the prefix became grafting new seeds. Such as: supermarket (supermarket), superman (superman), superanimal (super beast), superhero (super hero), superstar (super star). Second, composite transplants. A word is directly with the other word, and the combination of constructing a new method of words. This method has the characteristics of outstanding easy and flexible, and the glossary significance is lively, easy to memory. For example: will speak a word transplanted to name, the name of the organization, the name of the institute and subject after the name, they generate a many new words. Such as: computerspeak (computer language), businessspeak (business language), sports speak (sports language), bureau speak (bureaucracy language), summit speak (leaders words), college speak (campus language), olympspeak (the Olympic saying), etc. Can say, modern English using complex legal form a large new words, greatly simplifying the syntax structure. Such as: take out (take-away food), space shuttle (space shuttle), soft ware (software), soft landing (soft landing), viedo phone (video phone), data bank (database), think tank (think-tank, communicationgap (communication gap), culture gap (cultural gap), information gap (information gap), etc. Three, direct transplants. It is using the original meaning of ontology convert metaphors to express. For example: 1, window was for "the window" meaning, in computer language, meaning "computer Windows". 2, the mouse "mouse", then let people realize that this is "mouse". 3, momery "memory", with the "memory" of colour. 4, point and click the itself in the material foundation, which gives new meaning "the mouse click". 5, library meaning "library", in science and technology information te，英语论文范文，英语论文范文 |
