(1) Thousands of factories pour their poison intotheMediterranean,andalmosteverycity,townandvillageonthecoastsluicesitssewage,untreated, intothesea.这里, thousands of factories和almost everycity、town and village是动作者, pour和sluices是过程, their poison和its sewage是目标, the Medi-terranean和the sea是范围。这儿,“工厂、城镇、乡村”是“罪魁祸首”,而“地中海”和“海”是“毒物”、“排泄物”的场所,是“受害者”。在文章的其它段落中,“动作者/过程/目标”结构被广泛运用,例如: (2) Industry adds its own poisons. Factories clus-ter round the coastline.... Fifteen thousand factoriesfoul the Italian Ligurian Riviera. Sixty thousand pollutethe Tyrrhenian Sea between Sardinia, Sicily and thewest Italian coast. (3) ... detergents from millions of sinks killfish, and fertilizers, flushed out to sea, nourish explo-sions of plankton which cover batherswith itchy slime.这几段中, industry、factories、fifteen thousandfactories和sixty thousand是动作者, adds、clusterround、foul、pollute、kill、flushed out、nourish和cover是过程, its own poisons、the coastline、theItalian Ligurian Riviera、the Tyrrhenian Sea betweenSardinia、Sicily and thewest Italian coast、fish、explo-sions和bathers是目标。‘动作者/过程/目标’结构的反复使用进一步直接、详细地指出了“工业”、“工厂”、“洗涤剂”、“肥料”和“浮游物”所做的事情:污染海洋。另外,文章第一、五、十四段开头的第一个小句使用了‘目标/过程’结构,如: (4) Every year 100 million holiday-makers are 目标drawn to the Mediterranean.过程 范围 (5) The mournful litany of disease is caused by 目标 过程sewage.动作者 (6) Thousands of tons of pesticides are blown off 目标 过程the fields into the sea.... 范围这里,例(4)中的the Mediterranean和例(6)中的the sea是范围,即，英语论文网站，英语论文 |
