网范文:“Economic and Foreign Policy problems” 在1784年和1785年,英语论文,出现严重的经济萧条。国民政府在破产的边缘。荷兰和法国借此以超高利率来进行贷款。通货膨胀导致难以进行商业交易。膨胀的纸币变得一文不值。经济问题是在南方尤其明显。在革命期间种植园主损失了约60000名奴隶,南卡罗来纳就有大约25000名。新英国贸易法规禁止在英属西印度群岛,出售许多美国农产品,这篇历史范文讲述了美国独立后面临的经济和外交问题。()
The Revolution was followed by a severe economic depression in 1784 and 1785. To raise revenue, many states imposed charges on goods from other states. By the mid-1780s, Connecticut was levying heavier duties on goods from Massachusetts than on those from Britain.
The national government was on the verge of bankruptcy. The Dutch and French would lend money only at exorbitant interest rates. A shortage of hard currency made it difficult to conduct commercial transactions. Inflated money issued by the individual states was virtually worthless. Many of the new nation's infant industries were swamped by a flood of British imports.
Economic problems were especially pronounced in the South. Planters lost about 60,000 slaves during the Revolution, including about 25,000 in South Carolina and 5,000 in Georgia. New British trade regulations prohibited the sale of many American agricultural products in the British West Indies, which had been one of the South's leading markets.
Lacking the protection of the British flag, sailors were seized from American ships by North African corsairs and sold into slavery. In 1785, Algerian pirates boarded an American merchant ship sailing off the coast of Portugal, seized its 21 member crew, and enslaved them for 21 years. Over the next 8 years, a hundred more Americans became captives.
Meanwhile, Britain refused to evacuate its military posts in Detroit, Otswego, N.Y., and elsewhere in the old Northwest because the states refused to restore loyalist property that had been confiscated during the Revolution. At the same time, Spain refused to recognize American claims to territory between the Ohio River and Florida and in 1784 closed the Mississippi River to American trade. Spanish authorities secretly conspired with westerners (including the famous frontiersman Daniel Boone) to acquire the area that would become Kentucky and Tennessee.()
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