Affirmative Action(2)[英语论文]

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An example of this is “ In 1985, 2 million adults worked full time throughout the year, yet they and their families remained in poverty (Katz: 1989, 243). However, the wealthy kept working all year long, and they became wealthier. There are class systems to separate races, sex, and gender, but there is also a class system that distinguishes between the rich and the poor. These five classes consist of: 1. Upper/Capitalist-which are the wealthy, 2. Upper/Middle Class-which are the professionals, 3. The middle class-white collar, 4. The working class-semi-skilled workers and, 5. The chronically poor. So not only are people classified by their race, and gender, but they are also classified by their income and the type of lifestyles that they obtain. The conflict theory states that poverty is a side effect of the capitilist system, where those with access to resources and power exploit those who don’t have the same type of access to maximize their profit. This results in employers paying their employees lower wages, and giving them the least amount of benefits possible. A surplus of laborers decreases the wages that each employee receives, and if the employers make investment decisions, without regard for the employees, then they are reducing costs for themselves and hurting their employee’s salaries. Poverty is a very unfortunate lifestyle to have to suffer from. By saying that they have to suffer from it, I mean that they have no choice. There have been no successful solutions to this ongoing social problem, and our government has made many attempts. However, they have not given up. The people who are living on the streets may be unimportant to those with no financial limits, but they have not been forgotten.

According to the World Bank, the international plan to reduce poverty by half was originally supposed to be reached by the year 2017, but the high number of poor people is high, and they are spread out everywhere. The developing states are trying to recover, but the financial crisis’ that have occurred have stunned the growth and opportunities that we are supposed to be facing. The conflict theory is not a solution to the problem of poverty; it is enabling it and making it harder to recover from. To start to reach a solution to this problem, I think that there should be more opportunities for those who are not able to receive the proper education and training to receive the good paying jobs. I think that employers should offer specialized training to employees so that they can further their knowledge of different position so that they will be able to move up in their companies. I also think that unemployment agencies should provide on the job training as part of the careers that they offer so that employees can learn a wide variety of skills in case one job does not work out. I know that whatever it takes to reduce the levels of poverty in our world, it will be a long, slow process. 

I think that if our nation sticks with it and does not give up, eventually our country will be known as the “Land of Opportunity” again. With the developing of countries, and the growth of population, there is going to be an increase in the amount of opportunities that will be available. Not every single person who is suffering from poverty will be motivated to take advantage of these opportunities, but the people who do, will greatly benefit from these arising chances at a new way of living. Hopefully, society will view those who suffer at the hands of poverty in a less discriminating way. Our nation must realize that because they may be poor, does not mean that they don’t deserve they same chances in life and are less of a human than those who have financial freedom. -C


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