文章主要略论了自由意志与决定论中的形而上学问题
Abstract: The material determines consciousness, consciousness of reaction to matter. Human from the physical world, is a particle and instant infinite in space and time, but people are conscious, or that there is free will. The infinite universe is omnipotent, it determines all human, this is the determinism; but the human is not only an infinite universe of mechanical particles and a moment of disorder, human have the free will ,it is in the determinism of the infinite universe in space and time in order to have free will to live free will and decided, this is the theory of metaphysical interpretation.They have their own mission in human freedom and the will and determinism of metaphysics, and not bother to speak in superlatives in non determinism and freedom and will have their own mission.
This is the need to hit the man in the philosophical belief to adhere to a development of truth, a long way to go and must struggle hard. In this , the study of human free will and determinism of the metaphysical interpretation, in the hope that the all-round development of human, liberated in the ideological field, want to make a contribution to the progress of human civilization development.
Keywords: free will; determinism; non determinism; universe; metaphysics; human civilization;
Human have the free will, you can master their own fate; at the same time,human are also living in the inevitable accidental. The man in the face of the infinite, universal is infinitely close to the human universe, human beings only standing at the philosophical level, in order to solve the puzzle of human consciousness in the field of millions of years of cosmic problems, or to say, get a glimmer of comfort. Free will and determinism complement each other, mutual connection, mutual restraint, mutual growth in human development, they are not contradictory. The ability of free will is infinite, but the realization of free will is limited; determinism is infinite,determinism object is limited, and that determinism is infinite. One is a limited free will live in the infinite determinism, with unlimited freedom of humanity as a whole will live in the infinite determinism. This is a free will and human decision on metaphysical interpretation.
Human free will, generally speaking, human in the universe is infinite, unfettered, a mechanical man is not infinite universe in substance, is a subjective initiative, human consciousness can react with the infinite universe, even human can according to their own wishes or will change the universe, therefore, man is free,people will also have. The free will of human action is tremendous, from the time point of view, the history of human life and growth in nature for millions of years, continuous human civilization, human's free will is a huge role in the millions of years; from the number, from primitive human society is very few extreme difficulties in life to about 7000000000 today, free will the effect is great; from human civilization, mankind created enormous material and spiritual wealth in the millions of years, humans have been able to go to far away from the human birth home planet kilometers from the planet or hundreds of thousands of millions of individuals with limited space, human search or infinite universe against the huge threat became hysterical human beings, are worthy of great! Human according to their own free will have or are infinitely close to the infinite universe. One can imagine how valuable human free will!
A man is not infinite universe machinery in the material, human are not religious god described in the hands of a song. However, the human is limited, this is particularly reflected in the material limited . The birth of human beings on the earth, and the earth is just a moment of particles and the infinite universe in space, human beings in any case also beyond the infinite universe, if beyond that, it is difficult to explain how the universe beyond the definition, if beyond the infinite, then, the word limit is meaningless. Only in the infinite development and expansion, unlimited access to the infinite universe. This is the determinism. It seems the universe is too over bearing, humans too bullied, use one word to describe, that became hysterical.
So, how the human in the infinite universe became hysterical threatens to live with dignity, self-confidence to live? Pascal said, man is a thinking reed, in the infinite universe is extremely fragile, but it is because people are thinking, in other words, people have free will of the people, is a combination of material and spirit, all the people from the infinite universe, logically speaking, his role will be unlimited return to or in the universe, the truth seems to have to use the physical or chemical energy conservation law on the law of conservation of matter to explain,of course, can also be used to explain the biological genetic law, therefore, human beings do not have too inferiority. Because, all of the universe, human beings are rational with human, by confidently standing on the go with head high and chest out infinite universe before, do not have to rest at the end of it.
However, because of the limit of the universe against the human being, some people think it is not fair, so the emergence of non determinism. Non determinism here do not count, too many to count, nor do classified, but the essence of non determinism is a universe, human is in disorder. This non determinism phenomenon is various, the most classic is attached great importance to human freedom, free will magnify the role, the role of individual heroism, that depends on the history of the creation of the individual, and in defiance of objective laws, in other words, non determinism despise the universe. Their explanation is very simple, human beings cannot prove the infinite universe with human experience, only by chance that infinite universe. In fact, the over throw of their argument is also very simple, on the one hand, we admit, humans did not use limited experience to prove the infinite universe, but people have consciousness, free will, unlimited human can use logical thinking to prove the universe, and according to the result, this is the logical thinking is the energy conservation law, mass conservation law of physics, chemistry law, biological genetic law, philosophy of law material decides the consciousness, the infinite human individual experience and logical thinking can prove the universe necessary, infinite groups of human experience and logical thinking can be sufficient and necessary. The proof of the universe. This is the over throw of the non determinism, which is in the correct guidance of determinism is very confident to face infinite universe, rather than blindly arrogant.
Human have their own mission in human freedom and the will and determinism of metaphysics, and not bother to play in non determinism and freedom and will have their own mission. Human is a natural person, the people of the society, it is the universe of people, material abundance can never satisfy human needs, only to seek spirit in abundance , human only in a seemingly infinite universe in space does not rest, keep enough confidence, rather than blindly arrogant, this is the real sense of the people, fully developed, and not deformed people. Infinite universe confrontation with limited human individual, and some individual human development also needs a sufficient and necessary condition, so people need a kind of belief, this belief must be scientific,we must adhere to the human eternal truth here, I call it do unified philosophical belief. The philosophy of science belief right, abide by the law of human freedom and metaphysics will and determinism, it will be a steady stream of human civilization, endless driving force, will also be a powerful weapon against the infinite universe seems to make the threat to humans became hysterical.
In short, the important role of freedom and will the people praise, also agree with the objective law of determinism, the blind negation free will determinism, have their own mission that people in the free will and determinism on metaphysics. At the same time that it will be an indefinite mission,a long way to go and must struggle hard, people also need a philosophical belief, and stick to the truth changes. This is to make a contribution to human ，英语毕业论文，英语毕业论文，in the hope that the all-round development of human, liberated in the ideological field, want to make a contribution to the progress of human civilization development.
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