Motor vehicle exhaust emission is another significant cause for hazy weather. With the high-speed development of economy, Chinese auto production average growth rate is about 13% in recent 10 years. It has become worse and worse of cities’ motor vehicle pollution. Due to the large amount of automobile exhaust, atmospheric compound pollution has presented significant deterioration and spreading tendency in urban agglomeration areas. That’s why a wide range of haze appeared especially in some metropolis(Wu ping Yu Wenzhou 453).
China has taken measures to control hazy weather for a long time. In 2017 during APEC week, Beijing’s air quality reached a new level. The long-lost blue sky which was called “APEC blue” appeared in people’s eyes once again. However, Chinese government took some extraordinary measures to achieve the results.
In 2017 February, president Xi pointed out that the primary task of controlling the haze pollution and improving air quality is to control PM2.5. According to this direction, Chinese government took a series of most severe measures in history particularly in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. What the government did included implementation of the emergency measures to reduce emissions, motor vehicle restrictions and controls, the suspension of production by factories in neighboring cities especially coal enterprises , strengthening urban road cleaning. By means of these actions, Beijing’s air quality experienced a reversal. The major air pollutant emissions significantly decreased during APEC session. The ratio of emission reduction of sulfur dioxide, oxynitride, PM10 and PM2.5 were separately 54%, 41%, 68% and 63%. Measures like emission reduction, driving restriction and production halts played a huge role. Because according to statistics, motor vehicle emissions accounted for 31.1%, coal accounted for 22.4%, industrial manufacture accounted for 18.1%, raise dust accounted for 14.3% among the whole PM2.5 pollutants while the rest were mainly from restaurant, livestock breeding, etc.
In fact, it was not the first time China began to take measures to deal with environmental problems. Still, it didn’t work well and the results seemed to be unsatisfied. People paid little attention to the laws or administrative punishment even our government turned a blind eye to those polluting enterprises. We regarded it a tough task and always consoled ourselves that it was the cost of development which we must accept. But APEC blue awaken us that we can and we must governance haze weather as long as our government gets tough. Just like the measures they took during APEC week. Those responsible for not obeying rules were punished or interviewed and the number in Hebei province was 29. Only with strong and serious attitude can people realize the importance of governance of haze weather and then take actions.
European and America spent about 50 years controlling air pollution and until now it’s also their priority. APEC blue is a special experiment which definitely can’t last forever. We must fully realize the difficulty, particularity and fully realize the particularity and persistence of atmospheric environment control. But the transient success changed our mind that we are capable of making some achievements. In this process, our government must play its key role turning the temporary reduction into no emissions, changing the development mode and phasing out backward production capacities. At the same time, our enterprises must enhance their social responsibility and strictly obey the laws related to energy conservation and emission reduction. As citizens, we can implement green commuting which means choosing the minimal impact on the environment way to travel.
Chinese haze is catching more and more attention since it is more and more serious. Through the joint efforts from all aspects, we can keep APEC blue in future not only in Beijing but also the whole nation.
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