| “把”字句是古代汉语傍边较为特别的一种句式,比拟庞杂多变。其根本句法格局为NP1/把/NP2/VP。在这篇论文傍边,我们依据“把”字句句式的分歧的句法语义特色,将古代汉语“把”字句的句法语义类型根本划分为四年夜类1、对象义“把”字句,2、处理义“把”字句,3、导致义“把”字句,4、复合义“把”字句。先就前三品种型的“把”字句来讲,由“对象义”到“处理义”,再到“导致义”,从认知的不雅点来看,存在着一种由典范向非典范逐步过渡的渐近改变。处于某品种型焦点地位的成员常常具有较多的家族类似性,而处于某品种型边沿的成员常常表现出向另外一品种型改变的过渡性。这表现出它们之间既有的内涵接洽性。然则,它们之间彼此又各有差别仅以“把”字句中“把”所表达的语义来讲,对象义“把”字句中的“把”在于引进举措产生的对象,处理义“把”字句中的“把”在于引进举措行动安排的对象,导致义“把”字句在于引进谓语动词或描述词的施事或系事。正由于“把”字句中“把”的语义如斯庞杂,所以在个体“把”字句中又会表现出必定的歧义性。再就最初一种“把”字句而言,我们以为它现实上是后面三种“把”字句的复合。详细我们又将其重要分为“对象/导致”和“处理/导致”两种构造情势。在剖析这类复合义“把”字句的时刻,我们详细评论辩论了“NP1/把/NP2/VR”构造中,R的指向等成绩,即R其实不必定都是指向受事,有时刻它也能够指向施事、有时刻它也能够指向对象,乃至有时刻它还可以指向句外成份。别的,在文章中的部门章节,我们还恰当的评论辩论了“把”字句的否认成绩。 Abstract: "Ba" is the ancient Chinese which a sentence is special, more complex. The basic syntactic pattern for the NP1/ to /NP2/VP. In this thesis Bangbian, we, according to the sentence patterns of different syntactic and semantic features, the ancient Chinese "to" syntactic and semantic types of fundamental division is the eve of the four categories 1, meaning "of the" words, 2, the meaning of "Ba", 3, resulting in righteousness "of the sentence, composite meaning of" Ba "sentence. The first three types of "Ba", from "object meaning" to "deal with righteousness", then to "lead to righteousness", from the cognitive point of view, there is a gradual transition from the model to the asymptotic change of sars. In the family members of a similar type of focus position often has more, and is a member of a type of edge often exhibit change to another type of transitional. This shows the existing meaning of contact between them. However, between each other and the only difference to the words in the expression of semantic terms, meaning "of the" words "to" move to introduce the object is, processing meaning "to" words in the introduction of the action action plan. The object is, leading meaning "of the" words is to introduce the predicate verb or adjective agent or department. Because of the "Ba" in "so the semantic" complex, so in the individual "Ba" and will show a certain ambiguity. Then an initial "Ba", we think it is actually behind the three "Ba" composite. We will be with the divided into "object / result" and "/ two tectonic situation caused". In the analysis of this kind of composite meaning "of the" words of the moment, we detailed comments debate "NP1 / the /NP2/VR" structure, the R point scores, namely r actually not must have is referring to the patient, sometimes carved it can also point to the agent, and sometimes the moment it can also refer to the object and sometimes it can also point to the sentence components. The other, in the section, we also appropriate to review the debate of "Ba" and denied the results. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第一章 引言 9-16 1.1 “把”字句的探讨历史与近况 9-15 1.2 本文探讨的内容与措施 15-16 第二章 “把”字句的句法结构及其语义分类 16-24 2.1 “把”字句的基本句法结构 16 2.2 “把”字句的句法语义类别 16-19 2.3 “把”字句句法语义类别的特性 19-24 第三章 工具义“把”字句的句法语义特征 24-31 3.1 工具义“把”字句的句法语义结构关系 24-25 3.2 工具义“把”字句中充当工具的类别 25-26 3.3 工具义“把”字句的句法语义结构的扩展性 26-27 3.4 工具义“把”字句的句法语义结构的变换略论 27-28 3.5 工具义“把”字句的发展演变趋势 28-31 第四章 处置义“把”字句的句法语义特征 31-45 4.1 处置义“把”字句的句法语义结构关系 31-32 4.2 处置义“把”字句中谓语动词的特点 32-40 4.3 处置义“把”字句的语义类型划分 40-45 第五章 致使义“把”字句的句法语义特征 45-52 5.1 致使义“把”字句的句法语义结构关系 45-48 5.2 致使义“把”字句中NP2 的指称性 48-50 5.3 致使义“把”字句的两种类型 50-51 5.4 致使义“把”字句的发展趋势 51-52 第六章 复合义“把”字句的句法语义特征探讨 52-69 6.1 复合义“把”字句的句法语义结构关系 52-53 6.2 复合义“把”字句的句法语义结构的构成 53-57 6.3 几种不同形式的复合义“把”字句 57-62 6.4 复合义“把”字句的力图式略论 62-65 6.5 复合义“把”字句的否定略论 65-69 结束语 69-70 致谢 70-71 参考文献 71-74 附录：攻读学位期间发表论文目录 74 |
