本文的研究对象是“V1P/V2/R”这一比拟特别的构造。在情势上,“V1P/V2/R”构造与连动构造相相似,但不具有连动构造的举措的持续性和承接性。从句法构造上看,V1与V2之间有着极端亲密的关系,或许是在词的层面涌现前后反复的情形,法语论文范文,或许是在焦点语素上涌现反复景象。在语义上,V1与V2涌现前后重合的景象,构成了语义关系和语义指向上的高度堆叠。“V1P/V2/R”构造的表达感化更接近于动补构造,法语论文,所以我们将其称之为为“弥补型双谓词构造”。全文共分为四个部门第一部门绪论。这一部门对与“V1P/V2/R”构造相干的研究停止了梳理,剖析这一构造的前因后果,确立研究的意义和办法,解释了语料的起源,最初对文中涌现的符号的意义加以说明。第二部门“V1P/V2/R”构造的句法剖析。这一部门对“V1P/V2/R”构造中的“V1P/V2”的语法情势、“V1P/V2”与补语R之间的衔接、补语R的语法情势顺次停止了较为具体的剖析;在参考了学界对这一构造的定性剖析的基本上,提出了本身的意见;最初商量了这一构造的构成机制。第三部门“V1P/V2/R”构造的语义剖析。为了更明白构造中补语R的语义类型,先辈行了补语意义的否认转化剖析,再对其语义类型和语义指向停止过细的研讨。第四部门结语。对本文的研究停止比拟周全的总结,提出研究任务中存在的缺乏,明白后续研究中须要看重的成绩。 Abstract: The research object of this paper is "V1P/V2/R", which is a special structure. In the situation, "V1P/V2/R structure and linkage structure similar, but does not have the linkage structure of the measure of continuity and continuity. From the syntactic structure, there is an extremely close relationship between V1 and V2, perhaps in the words of the level before and after the emergence of repeated cases, perhaps in the focus of the emergence of a morpheme. In the semantic, V1 and V2 before and after the coincidence of the scene, which constitute the semantic relations and semantic orientation on the height of the stack. The expression of the "V1P/V2/R" structure is much closer to the dynamic complement structure, so we call it "make up" double predicate structure". The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This sector research on coherent structure and V1P/V2/R stop the carding, analysis of the causes and consequences of this structure, establish the research significance and methods, explains the origin of the corpus, initially on the emergence of symbolic significance explained. Syntactic analysis of "V1P/V2/R" structure in the second sector. , V1P/V2 the Department of V1P/V2 "V1P/V2/R" structure grammatical forms and complement R between cohesion and complement r grammatical forms sequentially to stop the more specific analysis; based on the reference to the academic circles on the structure, the qualitative analysis of, and puts forward the opinion of itself; initially discuss the structure, the formation mechanism. Semantic analysis of "V1P/V2/R" structure in the third sector. In order to better understand the semantic type of the structure in the complement R, the ancestors of the complement denial analysis of transformation, and the semantic types and point to stop and meticulous discussion. Fourth sector conclusion. The research of this article is compared to the comprehensive summary, put forward the lack of research in the task, understand the follow-up study need to value the results. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 第一章 绪论 8-11 1.1 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的历史渊源 8-9 1.2 本课题探讨意义和语料来源 9-10 1.3 本课题中出现的符号使用说明 10-11 第二章 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的句法略论 11-24 2.1 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的V1P和V2的语法形式类别 11-13 2.2 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的“组合式”与“粘合式” 13-17 2.3 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构中补语R的类型 17-20 2.4 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的层次划分和结构的定性 20-21 2.5 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的形成机制 21-24 第三章 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构的语义略论 24-38 3.1 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构中的补语意义的否定转化 24-31 3.2 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构补语语义类型 31-35 3.3 “V_1P/V_2/R”结构补语的语义指向 35-38 结语 38-39 参考文献 39-41 致谢 41-42 攻读学位期间发表论文目录 42 |