| 法国具有悠长的移平易近汗青，外来移平易近是法国生齿的主要构成部门。移平易近为法国社会经济成长供给了休息力保证，为法兰西文明注入了新的文明元素。与此同时，移平易近也给法国社会带来了很多成绩，好比移平易近群体难以融入主流社会，给社会稳固带来挑衅；移平易近猛攻于本身文明传统，给当局的整合带来挑衅移平易近全体经济状态较差，法语毕业论文，给法国福利轨制带来挑衅。从1980年到2005年，法国的移平易近成绩阅历了一个从凸显到成长，法语论文范文，再到逐步好转的进程。法国移平易近成绩的涌现并不是有时，在它的面前储藏着深入的经济、政治和社会文明本源。在经济方面，80年月以来法国经济精神萎顿，难认为移平易近供给更多的任务岗亭；移平易近群体掉业率广泛较高，加上年夜部门移平易近聚居于城市郊区，这都在分歧水平上形成了移平易近成绩的发生。从政治层面来看，法国当局的移平易近政策并未到达预期的后果，历久履行的“共和异化”形式也未将移平易近真实的溶入主流社会。而纷纷庞杂的党派奋斗则使得移平易近成为政党政治的就义品。在文明方面，移平易近及厥后代对主流文明缺少广泛的认同，社会上对穆斯林移平易近及伊斯兰文明又缺少准确的熟悉和懂得。移平易近群体和主流群体互相之间的文明需求分歧，难以杀青分歧。恰是上述各方面的身分使得移平易近成绩愈演愈烈，成为法国社会中难以处理的庞杂成绩。本文共分五章，另加导论和结论。导论部门论述了文章的研究意义和研究价值，引见了国际外学术界对法国移平易近成绩的研究状态，并对本文所要研究的移平易近成绩加以界定，包含本研究所触及到的时光、对象、目的、领域等详细成绩。第一章是法国移平易近汗青概述，对法国移平易近的汗青过程停止引见和梳理，商量法国三次移平易近海潮的成因、进程和分歧时代的移平易近主体。第二章集中商量法国移平易近成绩的构成进程。笔者将移平易近成绩的构成划分为三个阶段，以便能加倍清楚地展示25年内移平易近成绩构成和成长的进程。第3、4、五章分离就移平易近成绩构成的经济、政治和文明本源三个方面停止了深刻的商量。结论作为本文的最初一部门，重要对全文的论点停止简略的归纳综合总结。 Abstract: France has a long history of people moving, foreign immigration is the main part of the French population. The immigrants for the French social and economic development has provided a guarantee of labor, has injected new elements to the French civilization civilization. At the same time, immigrants near to the French society brought a lot of problems, like immigration nearly groups are difficult to integrate into mainstream society, to the society stability challenges; immigration onslaught in traditional culture, integration of authorities to bring provocation immigration nearly all the state of the economy is poor, to the French welfare system challenges. From 1980 to 2005, the French immigrants from a prominent achievement experience to grow, to progressively improve the process. France moved plain near the results emerge and not sometimes in front of it storage the deep economic, political and social civilization origin. In economic terms, since the 1980s, the French economy dispirited, it is difficult to believe that immigration provision of more jobs; immigrant groups out industry rate higher, Nianye departments plus immigrants live in the suburb of the city, this in the differences in the level of formed immigrant achievement. From the point of view of the political level, the French authorities of immigration policy did not reach the expected consequences, long-term performance of the "Republic of alienation" form nor the immigration nearly true dissolved into the mainstream of society. After numerous parties struggle makes immigrants become the victim of the political party. In terms of civilization, the immigrants near and faint offspring of the lack of widely accepted mainstream civilization, society of Muslim immigrants near and Islamic civilization and the lack of accurate know and are familiar with. Immigrant groups and mainstream civilization demand differences between each other, it is difficult to achieve differences. Is precisely the identity makes immigrants score intensified and become the French society difficult to deal with the complex results. This paper is divided into five chapters, plus an introduction and conclusion. The introduction part discusses the research significance and research value, introduced the domestic and international academic circles of France shift plain near the achievements of the research status and the research immigration performance in define contains detailed results in this study involves time, object, purpose and domain. The first chapter is French immigration history overview, the French shift plain near the historical process to introduce and comb and discuss France three shift plain near the tide of the cause, process and divergence time shift in plain near the main. The second chapter discuss the process of French immigrant achievement. The author will move plain near the performance of the structure is divided into three stages, to double clearly show shift the plain near the achievements and the growth process of 25 years. Chapter 3 and 4, five chapters separation move three aspects of plain near the achievements of economic, political and cultural roots stopped a profound discussion. Conclusion as the first section of this article, the important argument in the thesis summarizes briefly the comprehensive. 目录: |
