本文应用隐喻探讨的理论来剖析俄语隐喻现象,重在回顾隐喻探讨的历史和近况,研讨隐喻认知探讨的理论基础,总结俄语隐喻的形式特征并论证俄语隐喻探讨的运用价值。本文试图通过多层次的略论和阐述来把握俄语隐喻的本质特征,掌握其形式规律,并希望俄语隐喻探讨成果对改进俄语教学产生积极的指导影响。 全文共分四章: 第一章概括介绍了隐喻探讨的历史和近况,回顾了西方隐喻探讨的发展进程和隐喻探讨的三种基本理论:隐喻替代论、隐喻比较论、隐喻互动论,归纳了中国隐喻探讨的近况并重点研讨了俄罗斯隐喻探讨的特点和发展趋势。 第二章论证了隐喻认知探讨的理论基础以及隐喻认知探讨中的若干理论问题,如隐喻的实质、隐喻与换喻的区别、隐喻意义的产生机制以及隐喻认知探讨的理论价值。 第三章归纳了俄语隐喻的形式特征,通过总结俄语隐喻的形式种类和语法特征,从隐喻探讨语言学价值的角度充实了俄语隐喻认知探讨。 第四章研讨了俄语隐喻探讨的运用价值。通过对俄语隐喻的修辞功能(口语体、文学语体、报刊政论语体中的隐喻特征)和社会功能(掌握委婉语的使用艺术和隐喻语用策略)的归纳和总结,揭示了俄语隐喻与俄语教学的关系,从隐喻探讨运用价值的角度完善了俄语隐喻认知探讨。
This thesis will analyze metaphors in Russia through the theory of metaphor study. It aims at the history and present conditions of metaphor study, explores its theoretical basis and characteristics of Russian metaphor and demonstrates its applied value. This thesis attempts to work out the characteristics and regularities of metaphor in Russian through multi-level analysis which is expected to benefit the activities of foreign language teaching.This thesis consists of four chapters:Chapter One introduces the history of studies on metaphor in west countries and three fundamental theories. In addition, it points out the present situations of metaphorical studies in China and in Russia.Chapter Two focuses on the theoretical background and some theoretical problems, such as the essence of metaphor, distinction between metaphor and metonymy, the producing mechanism and the applied value of metaphor.Chapter Three points out the linguistic significance of metaphor through classification and grammatical description of metaphors in Russia, which enriches cognitive studies on metaphor in Russia.Chapter Four dwells on the significance of metaphor in teaching through analyzing the theoretical functions and social functions of metaphor which relates theoretical studies of metaphor to practical application. ，俄语论文范文，俄语论文题目 |
