俄语中的无动词句(也被称为无动词动态句)很早就引起了俄罗斯及国外语言学家的关注,它也是引起众多争议的问题之一。有关这一现象已了许多的文章和专著。但从本人所掌握的资料来看,中外语言界对这一现象的探讨尚不广泛,就其探讨的深度和广度来讲都有一定的局限性。我们认为,全面系统地探讨俄语无动词句不仅仅局限在结构形态领域,只围绕其结构完整性的问题进行,而应该从结构、语义、功能等方面进行全面系统的略论,也能使其他的语言学习者能够更具体更正确地认识该构造,掌握并使用该构造。从而保证顺利地实现交际活动。这正是本论文写作的目的所在。论文在广泛搜集国内外对于俄语无动词句探讨资料的基础上,从无动词句的述谓特征、语义结构和修辞功能等方面系统地阐述了这一语言现象的特征和功能。全文共分为五部分:第一部分:绪论。在这一部分中阐释了本论文的探讨原因和意义;论述了探讨的内容和价值,并介绍了拟采用的探讨措施。第二部分:俄语无动词句的理论概述,即1)无动词句的理论依据,借鉴最佳组配场理论和逆向配价理论论述,论述在动词消失后无动词句仍能保持原有的功能和语义。2)无动词句的形成原因,该小节从言语中的“经济准则”准则和语言成素的弱化、消失两个层次来论述。3)无动词句的演化过程4)无动词句和不完全句的探讨史。5)本章小结,在这部分作者阐述了无动词句是结构-语义完整的句型,比相应的动词句更擅长表达快速、紧张的行为特色的观点。第三部分:俄语无动词句的述谓特征。作者从中外各语言学家对句子述谓性的探讨观点入手,应用动词价和述体价理论,引申出无动词句同样具有述谓特征这一结论,并对无动词句独特的述谓特征表达手段作概略性的介绍。第四部分:俄语无动词句的语义结构。进一步略论了无动词句的语义功能,并根据述体所表达的语义,对无动词句的语义类型进行简单的归纳。第五部分:俄语无动词句独特的修辞功能。阐述了无动词句在感情表现力方面的丰富潜能,略论了无动词句在两种书面语体--文学语体和报刊政论语体中的修辞特点。在结论部分总结了该论文即:通过对无动词句实证性的略论和探讨,挖掘隐藏在复杂而零散的语言现象背后的深层机制,将其条理化,规则化。
Non-verb sentences (also called dynamic state sentence which doesn’t have verb) in Russian language have been aroused by Russia and other foreign linguists’concern , which is one of most controvertible issues . Many articles and monograph have been published based on this phenomenon . However , according to my reference , China and other foreign countries haven’t studied this phenomenon extensively , the depth and the scope of study have limitations . We considered that study non-verb sentences in Russian language overall not only in syntax , which move around the structure completely ,but also analyzed overall from grammar , semantic pragmatic and rhetoric , and enable other language learners to know the structure more concretely and more correctly , mastering and making a good use of it , so as to make sure that realize the communication . And this is the definite view of thesis .The thesis collect the information on the study of non-verb sentences in Russian language in the country and abroad extensively from , the feature of predicate’s statement , semantic structure and pragmatic meaning , we have expounded the trait and function of this language phenomenon .The thesis can be divided into 5 parts:The first part : Introduction . The reason , the significance , the content and the value of the thesis will be started in this part . Meanwhile the means of research adopted will be introduced .The second part : General introduction of non-verb sentence theory in Russian . 1) The basis of non-verb sentence theory , according to the theory of the best collocation and regressive collocation , we will discuss the maintenance of the former function and semantic meaning of non-verb sentence after the disappearance of the verb .2) The cause of formation of non-verb sentence .The discussion will base on the“the simper , the better”principle and the weakening and disappearing of the language elements .3) The evolution process of non-verb sentence . 4) The research history of non-verb sentence and incomplete sentence . 4) Summary . This part concludes with a statement of non-verb sentence which is complete in function and semantic meaning . Comparing with verb sentence , it can better express the rapid , intense prints .The third part : The feature of predicate’s statement of non-verb sentence .Through the discussion of the research of the feature of predicate’s statement and the adoption of the theory of verb and the part of major statement . We draw a conclusion that non-verb ，俄语专业论文，俄语论文题目 |
