| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄语中具有丰硕的同义景象。普希金以为，俄语的灵巧性在于它的短语和表达手腕。车尔尼雪夫斯基以为，恰是因为俄语的丰硕性，对统一种事物人们能力具有多种多样的表达措施。同义景象作为一种搜罗万象的说话学景象，存在于说话的各个层面。它在人们平常交换中起着相当主要的感化，由于它使措辞人可以或许从一系列语义邻近的词或句子当选出最合适用于表达的一个。同义景象的来源可以追溯到现代哲学，古希腊有名哲学家亚里士多德发明了辞汇替换和差别的成绩。然则直到二十世纪才开端鼓起同义景象方面材料的搜集，出现出年夜量相干文章和辞书。但因为这一时代的过快成长，到二十世纪末，俄语论文，学者们研究同义景象的兴致逐步淡去。直到二十一世纪，同义景象的研究涌现了苏醒，而且作为一个零丁的学科重回人们的视野。现在，可以说，同义景象不只在实际方面相当主要，在理论方面异样无足轻重。本文在自创先辈说话学家研究结果的基本上，从辞汇和语法两个角度论述同义景象，力图更周全、更体系。论文的标题为《俄语同义景象研究》,本文的构造以下：1、媒介；2、注释；3、停止语媒介部门起首从全体上概述了同义景象的主要性和同义景象的特色，使读者对同义景象有一个年夜体上的熟悉。以后简述本文的构造，阐述本文的选题来由、国际外研究现状、学术新意、实际意义、理论意义。注释部门分为三章：第一章、俄语同义景象概述；第二章、俄语辞汇同义景象；第三章、俄语语法同义景象。第一章从全体上阐述了同义景象的概念，明白了甚么是同义景象。以后引见了同义景象的成长过程，俄语专业论文，重要阅历了四个症结的成长时代，分离为：同义景象的来源、同义景象实际的构成时代、同义景象成长的黄金时代、同义景象的苏醒时代。第三部门辨别了在懂得同义景象时轻易混杂的两个概念：雷同和类似。第二章阐述了辞汇同义景象，即同义词。本章起首罗列了重要说话学家对辞汇同义景象的界说，以此归结出辞汇同义景象的概念。以后从语义和修辞颜色差别方面和功效对等差别方面临辞汇同义景象停止了分类，使同义词的归类加倍明白和标准。最初从理论方面罗列了辞汇同义景象的应用，而且以此带出了辞汇同义景象的功效。第三章重要从词法和句法两个方面阐述了语法同义景象。起首界说了语法同义景象，从汗青的角度对其成长过程停止剖析。以后辨别了在研究词法同义景象中轻易混杂的两个概念：词法变体和词法同义词，引见了词法同义景象在详细理论中的应用。最初一部门从句子的重要成份和主要成份方面论述了句法同义景象。停止语对本文的重要内容停止了归结和总结，得出以下几点结论：1、同义景象在俄语中占领异常主要的位置，是丰硕说话的主要手腕。2、恰是由于有了同义景象，作家在锻炼说话时有了更靠得住的副手。3、同义景象固然由来已久，但俄语中对其的研究其实不够深刻，许多成绩仍然存在着争议。 Abstract: A rich and fruitful picture of the Russian language. Pushkin thought that Russian dexterity lies in its phrases and expressions of the wrist. Chernyshev J Ki thought, just because of the richness of Russian, a variety of ways to express a variety of people's ability to unify the kind of things. A scene as a type of talk and scene, exists in all aspects of speaking. It plays a major role in the exchange of people, because it enables the speaker to be able to choose from a series of semantically neighboring words or sentences to be the most suitable one for expression. The origin of the synonym phenomenon can be traced back to the modern philosophy, the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle invented the vocabulary of the replacement and the difference of the results. But until twentieth Century began to muster the material collected synonymous scene, appearing out large amount of relevant article and dictionary. But because of the rapid growth of this era, by the end of the twentieth Century, scholars study the interest of the scene gradually fade. Until the twenty-first century, synonymous phenomenon research emerging recovery, but also as a separate subject to re-enter the people's vision. Now, it can be said that synonyms are not only very important in practice, it is equally important in theory. The in own ancestors speak scientist of the research results basically, from vocabulary and grammar two aspects synonymous scene, trying to more comprehensive, system. The characteristics of the title for the Russian synonymous phenomena research ", below the structure: 1, media; 2, notes; 3, stop language media department first from the whole overview of the synonymous phenomenon mainly and synonymous scene, so that readers of synonymous phenomenon has a large body of familiar. After briefly describes the structure, elaborated the selected topic reason, international research status, academic innovation, practical significance, theoretical significance. The annotation department is divided into three chapters: the first chapter, the overview of the Russian synonymous picture; the second chapter, the Russian words and words of the picture; the third chapter, the Russian grammar synonym picture. In the first chapter, the concept of synonym is expounded from the whole, and what is the meaning of the phenomenon is understood. After introduced the synonymous phenomenon in the process of growing and important experience four crux of the growing period, which includes the source of synonymous scene, synonymous phenomenon the actual form growth era, synonymous phenomenon of the golden age, synonymous phenomenon awakening era. The third sector has identified two concepts that are easily mixed in understanding a synonym: similarity and similarity. In the second chapter, it describes the phenomenon of synonym. This chapter first lists the important linguists on lexical synonymy scene definition, which summed up the concept of speech exchange scene synonymous. From the semantic and rhetorical color differences and the effectiveness of the different aspects of the term of the synonym for the classification of vocabulary, so that the classification of synonyms to double the understanding and standards. From the theoretical aspects of the original list of the words of the use of the words, and in order to bring out the words of the function of the scene. In the third chapter, the two aspects of lexical and syntactic aspects are discussed. The first definition of grammatical analysis of synonymous phenomenon, its growth process from a historical perspective. Later in the study of lexical synonyms in the study of the two concepts of easy hybrid: lexical variants and lexical synonyms, introduced the use of lexical synonyms in the detailed theory. The first part of the sentence from the important elements of the sentence and the main elements of the sentence is discussed in terms of syntactic. Stop language of the important content of this paper is summed up and summarized, come to the following conclusions: 1, synonymous with the Russian occupation of the main position, is the main means of rich speech. 2, it is because of the synonymous scene, the writers in the exercise when talking more reliable. 3, synonymous with the picture is a long time, but the Russian study is not deep enough, there are still many problems in the dispute. 目录: |
