| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来,评价领域实际研究曾经成为国际外俄语说话学界的研究热门之一。评价领域在俄语辞汇—语义系统中曾经获得了普遍的研究,然则,俄语成语中的评价意义研究,今朝临时还处于起步阶段。虽然已有很多学者对俄语的评价性成语停止了无益摸索,然则他们的研究常常较为零碎。迄今为止,不管是在国际,照样在俄罗斯,还没有发明有关俄语评价性成语的体系研究成果。本文以俄语成语学根本实际为依托,以评价领域实际为研究视角,试图对俄语评价性成语停止体系研究,旨在提醒俄语评价性成语的辞汇—语法特点,并从普通评价语义和详细评价语义动身,对俄语评价性成语的语义特点停止条分缕析。本论文选题--俄语评价性成语研究--具有主要的实际意义和理论意义。经由过程对俄语成语的评价意义停止综合剖析,并将俄语评价性成语在构造和语义长进行分类,可以进一步丰硕俄语评价领域实际和俄语成语学实际,论文研究结果,对于俄语成语学、俄语评价领域实际甚至俄语说话文明学的进一步成长有着必定的参考价值。另外一方面,论文研究结果可普遍用于俄语成语教授教养理论,为中国粹生进修俄语成语供给一些无益的赞助。本论文的立异点重要有：1.对俄语评价性成语停止了辞汇—语法特点和评价语义特点两个方面的体系剖析；2.编写了俄语评价性成语词表,并对每个词条的辞汇—语法特点、评价语义特点停止了明白标注；3.从辞汇—语法特点动身,对俄语评价性成语停止了归结剖析；4.从普通评价语义和详细评价语义动身,对俄语评价性成语的语义特点停止条分缕析。本文由引言、本论(共四章)、结论、参考文献及附录构成。引言扼要引见了中外俄语说话学界有关俄语评价性成语的重要研究结果,提出了本论文的研究意义、研究视角、研究办法、研究内容及研究目标等。第一章旨在厘清评价领域的实际成绩。本章归结剖析了评价的概念,阐释了评价的构造和评价意义的分类。依照分歧的分类准绳,我们将评价语义停止了分歧的分类,并分离对其停止实际剖析。第二章重要对俄语评价性成语停止界定。本章以俄语成语的根本实际为依托,归结剖析了俄语成语意义的根本类型--称名意义、领域意义、神态意义与评价意义,评论辩论了成语的评价意义与其他几个意义类型之间的互相关系,进而对俄语评价性成语提出界说及其界定尺度。第三章旨在从俄语成语的辞汇—语法特点动身,对俄语评价性成语停止分类研究。本章将俄语评价性成语分为动词性、名词性与副词性三类,经由过程对每类评价性成语停止剖析,阐释其构造特色与句法功效。第四章对俄语评价性成语的语义特色停止剖析。本章从普通评价和详细评价两种语义种别动身,分离对俄语评价性成语停止了语义分类。依据普通评价语义,我们将俄语评价性成语分为正面评价成语、负面评价成语及两重评价成语三类。依据详细评价语义,我们将俄语评价性成语分为情绪评价成语、品德评价成语、智力评价成语、标准评价成语与批评评价成语。本章还对各类评价意义的详细内在停止了实际剖析。结论部门重要对本文研究加以总结,并对俄语评价性成语这一课题的研究远景停止了瞻望。附录中的词表收录了《俄语成语年夜辞典》(2017)中涌现的一切评价性成语,并注清楚明了每个成语所属的辞汇—语法种别、普通评价语义种别和详细评价语义种别。 Abstract: In recent years, the field of evaluation has become one of the hottest research areas in the field of Russian language learning. Evaluation of the field in the Russian Vocabulary - semantic system has been widely studied, but the evaluation of the meaning of the Russian idiom research, at present, is still in its initial stage. Although there are a lot of scholars on the evaluation of Russian idioms to stop useless exploration, but their research is often more fragmented. So far, no matter in the international, still in Russia, has not yet invented the Russian evaluation of the Russian language system research results. Taking Russian idioms science basic theory as the basis, to evaluate actual as the research angle of view, trying to of appraisal of Russian idioms of stop system research, in order to remind evaluation of Russian idioms Vocabulary - grammatical features and from the ordinary semantic evaluation and detailed evaluation semantics start, for evaluation of Russian idioms semantic features stop Tiaofenlvxi. The topic of this thesis is the study of Russian evaluative idiom, which is of great practical and theoretical significance. Through the process of Russian idiom, the significance of the evaluation of stop comprehensive analysis and evaluation of Russian Idioms in the structure and semantic of classification, can further rich Russian evaluation practice of Russian Idioms and practical. The research results in this thesis, on Russian idioms, Russian field actual or even Russian speaking civilization further growth has a certain reference value. On the other hand, thesis research results can be widely used in Russian idioms teaching theory, for Chinese students learning Russian idioms provide some useless sponsorship. Have the major innovation points of this thesis: 1. The evaluation of Russian idiom to stop the lexical grammatical characteristics and evaluation of semantic features two aspects of system analysis; 2. Write the Russian evaluation of idioms vocabulary and of each entry Vocabulary - grammar characteristics, evaluation of semantic features stopped tagged clear; 3. From the vocabulary - grammar characteristics, the appraisal of Russian idioms of stopped down analysis; 4. From the ordinary semantic evaluation and detailed evaluation semantics start, Tiaofenlvxi the evaluation of Russian idioms semantic features. This paper consists of introduction, four chapters, conclusion, references and appendix. The introduction briefly introduces the important research results of the Chinese and Russian speaking academic circles about the evaluation of Russian idioms, and puts forward the research significance, research perspective, research methods, research content and research objectives, etc.. The first chapter is to clarify the actual results of the evaluation field. This chapter analyzes the concept of evaluation, explains the evaluation of the structure and evaluation of the classification of meaning. According to different classification criterion, we will evaluate the semantic meaning of the classification of the differences, and the separation of the actual analysis of its. The second chapter is important to define the Russian evaluation of idioms. This chapter to the fundamental of Russian idioms practice as the basis, summed up the Russian idiom, meaning the basic types, called name meaning, significance, expression meaning and significance of evaluation, review the debate the mutual relationship between the appraisal meaning of idioms and other types of meanings, and the evaluation of Russian idioms proposed definition and definition scale. The third chapter aims to start from the lexical and grammatical characteristics of Russian idioms, and to discuss the classification of the evaluation of Russian idioms. This chapter is divided into three categories, which are verbs, nouns and adverbs, and through the process of the analysis of the evaluation of each type of idioms, to explain its structural features and syntactic functions. The fourth chapter analyzes the semantic features of Russian evaluation idioms. This chapter starts from the general evaluation and detailed evaluation of the two kinds of semantic types, separation of the Russian evaluation of the semantic classification of idioms. Based on the general evaluation semantics, we divide the evaluation of Russian Idioms into three categories: positive evaluation of idioms, negative evaluation of idioms, and dual evaluation of idioms. According to the detailed evaluation semantics, we divide the evaluation of Russian language into the emotional evaluation of idioms, moral evaluation of idioms, intellectual evaluation of idioms, standard evaluation of idioms and criticism of the evaluation of idioms. In this chapter, we also have a detailed analysis of the significance of various types of evaluation. Conclusion of this study summarizes important departments, and the evaluation of this topic of Russian idioms research prospects are prospected. Appendix list included the Russian idioms of the eve of the dictionary (2017) the emergence of every evaluation of idioms and note the clear each idiom Vocabulary - grammar category, general evaluation of semantic category and detailed evaluation of the semantic category. 目录: |
