成语( фразеологизм)是人民思想的结晶,是语言中的精华。俄语成语作为俄罗斯语言的一个重要组成部分,是民族文化最妥善的保存者和最集中的体现者。它包含了俄罗斯民族的生活方式和性格特点、历史现象、民族传统、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等因素。关于探讨俄罗斯民族的文化特点来说,成语是最现成的、最形象的、最言简意赅的语言材料。本文以语言世界图景理论为基础,对含有俄罗斯民族文化现实的语言单位--俄语成语进行略论,旨在总结出俄语成语中反映的俄语语言世界图景。我们预计通过对语言这一文化符号系统进行某种阐释可以窥见蕴涵于其中的该民族的民族文化心理、思维方式及审美观、价值观、世界观的一般(或总体)趋向性。 本文的创新之处在于以俄语成语作为语料,改变传统的以词汇为基本单位进行民族文化语义略论的框架,借鉴与应用国内外学者对于语言世界图景的理论与略论措施,并结合前人在俄语成语、俄罗斯民族个性等领域的探讨成果对俄语成语作进一步略论,试为俄语成语的探讨提供一个新的角度。本文的创新之处还在于对语言世界图景的本质及探讨措施等问题提出了自己的一些看法,对完善刚起步的语言世界图景理论探讨将是一次有益的尝试。 全文共分四部分: 第一部分:绪论。在这一部分介绍了本文的探讨背景。论述了俄语成语在民族文化特点探讨中的重要地位并提出了本文的目的和价值。 第二部分:语言世界图景的理论体系。论述了语言世界图景探讨中的几个理论问题,即 1.世界图景的概念阐释。2.世界图景的源流与发展。3.世界图景的性质。4.语言世界图景的本质。5.语言的世界图景理论在俄语探讨中的运用与发展。6.语言世界图景的略论措施。7.语言世界图景探讨的意义。 第三部分:对俄语成语中反映的语言世界图景进行了尝试性的略论。将能够典型地反映俄罗斯民族世界观的俄语成语归入四个民族个性场,并总结出每一类成语所反映的俄罗斯民族的个性特点。 最后论文在结束语中指出:借鉴语言世界图景理论,本文对俄语成语进行了尝试性的略论和探讨,挖掘隐藏在复杂而零散的语言现象背后的深层机制,对俄语成语中反映的语言世界图景进行了描述,从一个侧面揭示了俄语的语言世界图景,从中可以窥见俄罗斯民族的世界观和民族个性的一角。应当指出,语言世界图景探讨的理论与探讨措施还有待进一步改进与完善,使其理论体系更加严谨科学,操作程序更加规范细致,略论结果更加充分合理。
Idioms are the essence of the language and are the achievements of peoples’ intellection. The Russian idioms, which are a very important part of Russian language, are the reflection and preservation of Russian culture. They convey the Russian lifestyle、national characteristics、historical phenomenon、national tradition、religions and customs, etc.. As far as the Russian culture chrematistics are concerned, idioms are the most available and vivid and briefest language materials for study. The present thesis based on the theory of language world picture is an attempt to analyze the Russian idioms, which are the language unit of Russian culture, to reveal the language world picture. From the interpretation of this culture semiotic system the tendency of the implied national culture psychology、ideology、aesthetic standards、value view、world outlook will be revealed. The novelty value of this dissertation is that it based on the theory of language world picture instead of the traditional semantically analysis structure provides a new perspective to analyze the Russian idioms using many scholars’ theory and method of language world picture. At the same time the author put forward his own opinions about the nature and research approach of language world picture, which will be a new experiment in this field. The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One Introduction: provides a brief introduction of the significance of Russian idioms in the study of national cultural characteristic, at the same time points out the purpose and the value of this thesis. Chapter Two explores theory of language world picture: 1.Concept of language world picture 2. Origin and development of language world picture 3. Character of language world picture 4. Nature of language world picture 5. Application and development of language world picture 6. Analysis approaches of language world picture 7. Significance of language world picture study Chapter Three analyzes the Russian idioms he language world picture in. It classifies the typical idioms into four categories of national characteristics and sums up the characteristics of every category. Chapter Four Conclusion: the thesis based on the theory of language world picture is an attempt to analyze the Russian idioms in order to find out the profound pattern behind the complicated and fragmentary language phenomenon. Through the description of language world picture from the Russian idioms point of view the Russian world outlook and national characteristics are revealed. It should be pointed out that the theory and research of language world picture remain to be solved to make the theory system more scientific, the procedure more standard, the analysis result more reasonable. ，俄语毕业论文，俄语论文题目 |
