| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语专业论文，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话是文明的载体,说话又是文明成长的对象,说话跟着文明的成长而成长。文明说话学是研究说话的文明性质和文明价值的一门综合性的说话学科,是研究文明与说话之间关系的学科。本文旨在研究俄语成语与俄罗斯传统文明之间的关系,成语作为说话的主要构成部门记载和反应了一个平易近族生涯的各个方面,是一个平易近族汗青、文明、宗教、政治、经济、平常生涯的稀释表示。俄语成语包括了俄罗斯平易近族的生涯措施和性情特色、汗青景象、平易近族传统、宗教崇奉、风气习气等身分。对于研究俄罗斯平易近族的文明特色来讲,俄语成语是最现成的、最抽象的、最言简意赅的说话资料。本文试着总结和剖析俄语成语所表现的俄罗斯平易近族典范的物资文明和精力文明方面的特点,个中包含饮食、栖身、服装和风气习气、宗教思惟、政治、军事、文学等各个方面。经由过程对俄语成语的研究可以或许更好的懂得俄罗斯的风土平易近俗,同时进修和控制俄语的精髓—俄语成语,让进修俄语的进程变得风趣,不消教条的逝世记硬背俄语成语、俄语单词,在进修的进程中找到乐趣,愿望对俄语教授教养方面有必定的启示。 Abstract: Speech is the carrier of civilization, speech is the object of civilization growth, speak with the growth of civilization and growth. Civilization speaking is a comprehensive study of the nature of civilization and the value of civilization. It is a subject that studies the relationship between civilization and speech. This paper aims at the relationship between the study of Russian Idioms and Russian traditional culture and idioms as speak the main components of the Department records and reflect all aspects of a plain near family career, is a plain nearly family history, civilization, religion, politics, economy, daily life dilute said. Russian idioms including the Russian plain near family career method and personality, historical scene, plain nearly ethnic, religious beliefs, customs and habits, identity. About to discuss Russia ethnic cultural characteristics, Russian idiom is the most readily available, the most abstract and most concise speech data. This paper tries to sum up and analysis of Russian Idioms and the performance of the Russian plain near family model of material civilization and spiritual civilization, including diet, shelter, clothing and habit, religious thought, politics, military affairs and literature. Through the study of Russian idioms can may better understand Russian customs plain near vulgar, also learn and Russian control the essence - Russian idioms, let Russian learning process fun, not dogmatic died hard back in Russian idioms, Russian words and find pleasure in the process of studying the wishes of Russian teaching have certain enlightenment. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 前言 6-7 第一章 绪论 7-18 1.1 俄语成语的探讨近况 7-9 1.2 文化语言学的探讨近况 9-15 1.2.1 文化的概念及分类 9-11 1.2.2 文化语言学的产生与发展 11-15 1.3 本文的探讨目的和探讨任务 15-18 1.3.1 文化语言学的探讨任务和探讨对象 15-16 1.3.2 本文的探讨目的和探讨任务 16-18 第二章 俄语成语体现的典型物质文化特征 18-32 2.1 俄语成语体现的饮食文化 18-20 2.2 俄语成语体现的服饰文化 20-23 2.3 俄语成语体现的居住文化 23-24 2.4 俄语成语体现的风俗文化 24-29 2.4.1 节日风俗 24-26 2.4.2 婚嫁风俗 26-28 2.4.3 丧葬风俗 28-29 2.5 俄语成语体现的行业文化 29-32 第三章 俄语成语体现的典型精神文化特征 32-53 3.1 俄语成语体现的宗教文化 32-36 3.2 俄语成语体现的政治文化 36-40 3.3 俄语成语体现的军事文化 40-42 3.4 俄语成语体现的文学文化 42-49 3.4.1 来源于克雷洛夫寓言的俄语成语 42-46 3.4.2 来源于其他文学著作的俄语成语 46-49 3.5 俄语成语体现的禁忌文化 49-53 第四章 俄语成语文化渊源略论 53-56 4.1 作用俄语成语文化形成的自然因素 53-54 4.2 作用俄语成语文化形成的社会因素 54-56 4.2.1 宗教因素 54-55 4.2.2 历史文化因素 55-56 结论 56-57 参考文献 57-59 致谢 59-60 在读期间相关成果情况 60 |
