摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 汉语是世界上最难学的说话之一,有些读音不轻易发,音调多变,语法也不规矩,俄语专业论文,汉字则更难。为了控制说话的基本我们应当从语音教授教养开端看重,语音教授教养在学说话的进程中是一个异常主要的部门,是以不克不及歧视它。汉语发音禁绝会发生交换的妨碍和误会,本国人学汉语发音的时刻会碰到许多艰苦,所认为了能供给疾速有用的教授教养,起首我们要细心研究学汉语的先生有哪些字音发得禁绝确,然后针对这些发音提出有用的教授教养办法。本论文重要研究对外汉语教授教养中,俄语毕业论文,以俄语为母语的先生汉语语音存在的教授教养成绩。在懂得俄语先生在汉语语音进修中存在发音偏误和难点的基本上,设计并提出新的、有用的教授教养办法和建议。全文除引言和结语,重要商量以下三个成绩:1。汉语和俄语的语音比拟。在引见汉语通俗话语音体系和俄语语音体系的基本上,详细剖析两种说话的元音、子音、音节及音调的差异。2。俄语先生进修汉语语音的偏误查询拜访与剖析。经由过程查询拜访与剖析,得出在声母、韵母、音节、音调及音变方面成绩的结论。3。对俄语先生的汉语语音教授教养战略。总结出模拟法、念法、运用盘算机软件、音乐帮助、舌位图示等多种教授教养办法,和送气与不送气、听辨、认读、绕口令等多种演习措施。 Abstract: Chinese is one of the most difficult to learn in the world, some of the pronunciation is not easy to send, the tone is changeable, grammar is not rules, Chinese characters are more difficult. In order to control the basic speech, we should start from the voice of the teaching of teaching value, speech teaching in the process of learning to speak is a major division, is not to be discriminated against it. Chinese pronunciation ban will happen exchange of prejudice and misunderstanding, foreigners learn Chinese pronunciation of the time will encounter many difficulties, think fast supply useful teaching, first of all we have to careful research on Chinese Mr. what pronunciation was inaccurate, then the useful teaching methods are put forward according to the pronunciation. This paper is an important study of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in order to teach students the results of the Russian language teaching. A new and useful teaching methods and suggestions are designed and put forward in the understanding of the pronunciation errors and difficulties of mr.. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is important to discuss the following three achievements: 1. Comparison of speech in Chinese and russian. On the introduction of popular Chinese dialect phonetic system and a Russian phonetics system basically, a detailed analysis of the similarities and differences between the two talk of vowels, consonants, syllables and tones. 2. A study on the errors of Chinese speech in russian. Through investigation and analysis, the initial consonant and vowel, syllable, tone and sound on the score of the. 3. The strategy of teaching Chinese phonetics for mr.. Simulation method, various teaching method idea, help the use of computer software, music, tongue position diagrams are summarized, and aspirated and unaspirated, perception and recognition reading, tongue twister and so on many kinds of exercise methods. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 目录 6-8 引言 8-11 第一章 汉语和俄语的语音比较 11-17 一、 汉语语音系统 11-12 二、 俄语语音系统 12-13 三、 汉、俄语音系统对比 13-17 (一) 汉俄语的元音对比 13-14 (二) 汉俄语的辅音对比 14-15 (三) 汉俄语的音节对比 15-17 第二章 母语为俄语的学生汉语语音学习情况 17-26 一、 调查介绍 17-18 (一) 调查任务与目标 17 (二) 调查的方式 17-18 1. 问卷及语言测试调查法 17-18 2. 网络调查法 18 二、 调查略论 18-24 (一) 声母方面的问题 18-19 1. 唇音 18 2. 舌尖音 18-19 3. 舌面音 19 4. 舌根音 19 (二) 韵母方面的问题 19-21 1. 单元音韵母 19-20 2. 复元音韵母 20 3. 鼻韵母 20-21 (三) 音节方面的问题 21 (四) 声调与音变方面的问题 21-24 1. 声调方面的问题 21-23 (1)阴平调 21-22 (2)阳平调 22 (3)上声 22 (4)去声 22 (5)音节连读 22-23 2. 语音变化方面的问题 23-24 (1)变调 23-24 (2)轻声 24 (3)儿化 24 三、 小结 24-26 第三章 对俄语学生进行汉语语音教学的对策 26-32 一、 采用多种教学措施 26-29 (一) 模仿法 26-27 (二) 念法 27 (三) 使用计算机语音软件进行汉语语音教学 27-28 (四) 语音与音乐 28 (五) 对比法 28-29 (六) 手势法 29 二、 有针对性进行练习 29-32 (一) 送气不送气音练习 29 (二) 听辨练习 29-30 1. 分辨练习 30 2. 填空练习 30 3. 听辨练习 30 4. 判断正误 30 (三) 认读练习 30 (四) 绕口令 30-32 结语 32-33 参考文献 33-35 附录 35-45 后记 45 |