| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 任何迷信都离不开术语，没有术语就没有常识。术语是说话学和术语学配合的研究对象，俄罗斯对术语学的研究由来已久，俄罗斯说话学学者更重视术语的辞汇条理研究，实际结果颇丰。术语学成为自力学科以来，术语化和非术语化这类新的说话景象更是吸引了国际外术语学和说话学学者的普遍存眷。本文起首对术语的界说和特点停止了较为周全的实际论述。以俄罗斯术语学派的实际研究为基本，侧重剖析了术语和通用词之间的关系，俄语论文题目，从符号性特点和运用规模两个方面，对术语和通用词停止了辨别。其次，俄语毕业论文，经由过程对术语化的界说的阐释和术语化进程的剖析，发明俄语辞汇的术语化用的最多的是语义手腕，深刻研究发明，语义手腕包含由通用词转化为术语、通用词意义的术语化、通用词意义的隐喻和转喻。个中由通用词转化为术语是语义手腕中最直接简练的措施。最初，本文联合在消息报道运用中产生非术语化的俄语术语词为例，对非术语化景象的进程停止了剖析。研究发明非术语化景象最广泛的特色长短术语化的辞汇数目年夜、产生非术语化的学科散布规模广、非术语化速度快，除此以外，文平略论了非术语化景象的学科范畴不平衡性、光鲜的时期性和奇特的平易近族性的特色。经由过程对人的认知思想运动的剖析，提醒出非术语化景象的实质，就是一种认知说话学中的隐喻化进程。经由过程对非术语化景象的动因的研究，我们发明认知思想身分、说话身分和非说话身分是推进非术语化景象涌现的重要身分，特殊长短说话身分涵盖了社会宣扬对象的成长、时期变迁的作用、人们的常识构造和说话运用者的心思偏好等多个方面。 Abstract: Any superstition can not be separated from the terminology, there is no terminology without common sense. Term is talking with the terminology of science and research object, Russia to terminology research for a long time, speaking Russian scholars pay more attention to the terms in the dictionary meeting organized seminars, actual results quite abundant. Terminology become independent subject since that term and term of the new talking picture is attracted international terminology and speak scholars of common concern. Based on the definition and characteristics of the term stop theory more comprehensive. Based on the practical research of the Russian term school, it focuses on the analysis of the relationship between terms and general terms, from the two aspects of symbolic features and scale of application, to the identification of terms and common words. Secondly, through the analysis of the process in terms of the definition of interpretation and terminology of process, invented by Russian glossary of terminology is the most semantic wrist, profound research discovery, semantic wrist contained by the generic term into terms, general words meaning of terminology, general meaning of the word meaning of metaphor and metonymy. The most direct and concise way to translate the meaning of a word into a semantic one. At first, this paper analyzes the process of non - term phenomenon in the case of non - term Russian term word in news report. Considers to discover non terminology scene is the most extensive feature length terminology speech exchange number, produce non terminology subject distribution range, non term fast, in addition, plain text analysis the disciplinary category of the scene of the term non imbalance, bright period and peculiar plain near family characteristics. Through the analysis of human's cognitive thinking, the essence of the non term phenomenon is to be reminded, which is a process of metaphor in cognitive science. Through the process of scene of the term non motivation research, we found the identity of cognitive thought, speak of identity and non speak identity is to promote emerging on the scene of the term non status and special length speak identity covers the effects of society to promote the growth and period changes, people's knowledge structure and application to speak the psychological preferences and other aspects. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第1章 绪论 9-20 1.1 本课题探讨的学术背景及其理论和实际意义 9-11 1.1.1 本课题探讨的学术背景 9-10 1.1.2 本课题探讨的理论与实际意义 10-11 1.2 本课题探讨的国内外近况 11-19 1.2.1 本课题探讨的国外近况 11-15 1.2.2 本课题探讨的国内近况 15-19 1.3 本课题探讨的主要内容 19-20 第2章 术语和通用词相关理论概述 20-36 2.1 术语的定义及其特征 20-29 2.1.1 术语的定义 20-24 2.1.2 术语的特征 24-29 2.2 通用词的定义和特点 29-30 2.3 术语和通用词的关系 30-34 本章小结 34-36 第3章 俄语中的术语化 36-45 3.1 术语化的定义 36-37 3.2 术语化的构成模式 37-44 3.2.1 由通用词转化为术语 37-39 3.2.2 通用词意义的术语化 39-40 3.2.3 通用词意义的隐喻 40-43 3.2.4 通用词意义的转喻 43-44 本章小结 44-45 第4章 俄语中的非术语化 45-55 4.1 非术语化的定义 45-48 4.2 非术语化现象的特点 48-50 4.3 非术语化的动因 50-53 4.3.1 认知思维因素 50 4.3.2 语言因素 50-52 4.3.3 非语言因素 52-53 本章小结 53-55 结论 55-57 参考文献 57-60 例证来源 60-61 攻读学位期间的学术论文 61-62 致谢 62-63 |
