| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文以色彩描述词为研究对象,来商量多义词语义扩大的根本形式--隐喻引伸和换喻引伸在色彩描述词中的详细表示。重要研究义务包含：基于俄语百科字典拔取语料,对俄语色彩类描述词语义场的规模停止界定；提醒出俄语描述词语义变更的隐喻意义和换喻意义的惯例类型；明白色彩描述词及其辞汇语义群的语义构造,并对它们的语义变体停止剖析描述。本论文由绪论、注释和结论三年夜部门构成,个中注释部门包括三章,详细以下：绪论中重要引见选题的念头和目标,课题研究的办法,实际价值和理论价值。第一章扼要总结辞汇语义学研究的普通成绩,个中包含：说话意义与非说话意义、辞汇意义的构造、多义描述词的语义构造。同时,概述相干学者在这一范畴的重要不雅点和造诣。目标在于理清辞汇语义学中的根本概念和根本实际,为进一步的研究供给实际支持。第二章体系商量和描述描述词的普通本义类型,从语义衍生的机制--隐喻和换喻--动身对描述词的引伸划分为六类,即感知类隐喻、感性—情绪类隐喻、因果换喻、转换换喻、二次换喻和提喻。第三章周全剖析并阐释色彩类描述词的语义构造,在色彩词的分类领域中,我们将依据Mep3лякова和B.г.гaK对于色彩词语义构造构成要素的思惟对色彩描述词的语义特点停止剖析。同时,从物理光学角度将色彩词分为黑色描述词和非黑色描述词,并联合辞汇语义学实际和词义衍活力制对非黑色描述词(白、黑、灰)及黑色描述词(红、蓝、黄、绿、褐)的引伸类型停止细化和归类,并经由过程实例来剖析每种形式的特色。停止语归纳综合本文研究的结果和得出的结论。 Abstract: The color description as the research object to discuss to expand the polysemy of basic form, metaphor extension and metonymical extension in color description words are represented in detail. An important research task includes: Based on Russian encyclopedic dictionary, select the data and scale of Russian color class description of semantic field definition; to remind the Russian describe metaphorical meaning of the word meaning change and metonymical meaning of genre conventions; understand color description words and lexical semantics of semantic structure, and their semantic variants analysis is described. This thesis consists of introduction, comment and conclusion three of the eve of the Department, medium notes department consists of three chapters, with the following: introduction is important to introduce the topic of motive and purpose, research approach, the actual value and theoretical value. The first chapter briefly summarizes the general results of the study of lexical semantics, including: the meaning of speech and non speech meaning, the structure of lexical meaning, the semantic structure of the word. At the same time, an overview of the relevant scholars in this category is an important point of view and attainments. The goal is to clarify the basic concepts and fundamental realities of the lexical semantics, and to provide practical support for further research. Second chapter system is discussed and the description of the ordinary meaning type, derived from the semantic mechanism, metaphor and metonymy -- start to describe word extension is divided into six categories, namely perception metaphor, emotion - emotion metaphor, causal for Yu, conversion of metonymy, secondary metonymy and synecdoche. In the third chapter, comprehensive analysis and interpretation of color class description of the semantic structure of words, color terms in the classification field, we will according to the Mep3 PI, kappa Liapunov's pgfla and B. in this paper., AK about color words semantic structure constitute elements of thought of color description of the semantic features of words to carry on the analysis. At the same time, from the point of view of physical optics will color words is black description words and non black descriptor, and combined with lexical semantics and lexical Yan vitality of non black description words (white, black, gray and black description (red, blue, yellow, green, brown extension type stop fine and classified, and by examples to analyze the characteristics of each form. Stop language summary of the results of this paper and the conclusions drawn. 目录: 摘要 4 ABTOPEΦEPAT 5-9 绪论 9-12 0.1 论文的探讨对象 9 0.2 论文的新意和现实性 9-10 0.3 论文的理论和实践价值 10 0.4 论文的探讨措施 10-11 0.5 论文的结构 11-12 第一章 词汇语义的结构及其变化 12-28 1 语言意义与非语言意义问题 12-17 2 词汇意义的结构 17-23 3 多义形容词的语义结构 23-28 第二章 形容词隐喻引申和换喻引申的类型 28-72 1 词义衍生机制--隐喻和换喻 28-32 2 隐喻引申的类型 32-55 2.1 隐喻类型 32-37 2.2 形容词的感知类隐喻引申类型 37-47 2.2.1 单受体隐喻 40-42 2.2.2 多受体隐喻(或联觉) 42-47 2.3 形容词的理性—情感隐喻类型 47-55 2.3.1 强度隐喻 48-51 2.3.2 评价隐喻 51-53 2.3.3 印象隐喻 53-55 3 性质形容词换喻意义的类型 55-72 3.1 换喻类型 55-59 3.2 形容词因果换喻 59-61 3.3 形容词转换换喻 61-67 3.3.1 使役类转换换喻 62-63 3.3.2 指示类转换换喻 63-65 3.3.3 包含类转换换喻 65-66 3.3.4 持续状态换喻 66-67 3.3.5 空间换喻 67 3.4 二次换喻 67-68 3.5 提喻 68-72 第三章 颜色形容词的语义扩展 72-114 1 颜色形容词的语义结构 72-80 2 非彩色形容词 80-98 2.1 白色类形容词 81-88 2.2 黑色类形容词 88-93 2.3 灰色类形容词 93-98 3 彩色类形容词 98-114 3.1 红色 98-102 3.2 蓝色 102-106 3.3 黄色 106-108 3.4 绿色 108-111 3.5 褐色 111-114 结束语 114-121 参考文献 121-126 致谢 126-127 附录 127-136 |
