摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,俄语论文题目,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 辞汇单元的辖域是俄罗斯学者博古斯拉夫斯基((?))提出的词位句法语义的研究办法。辞汇单元辖域的重点研究范畴是:语气词、前置词、连词、副词等具有消极配价构造的辞汇单元。“辖域”((?))一词源自逻辑学中的一个术语,在逻辑学中,运用分歧的括号,分层括号,点号,或界说其括号级来辨别每一个逻辑词语的辖域。普通地讲,一个逻辑词的辖域,就是该逻辑词安排或感化、牵制或束缚的说话表达式。断定出逻辑词的辖域,就可以清楚剖断语句的逻辑情势和逻辑纪律。固然逻辑学中的辖域概念应用到说话学范畴停止词位的语义研究的时光其实不长,然则运用辖域的概念来研究说话中非动词词类语义,特别是语气词的语义年夜有裨益。每个句子是由一些数目的说话单元组成,俄语论文,说话单元的意义在某种机制造用下构成句子的全体意义。研究辞汇单元的辖域是研究辞汇语义单元在句子语义中的感化规模,进而研究句子各个构成部门的语义与句子全体意义之间的关系。语气词是一类较为特别的词类,语气词在句中语义的认定,不只仅要依附辞书释义,更主要的是对它与其他词语之间接洽机制的摸索。本文有针对性的选择三个语气词He,(?)停止其语义和辖域的剖析,经由过程语气词语义和辖域的剖析可以周全且有用明白句法构造和语义构造的对应关系,进而明白句子的逻辑构造。本文自创和接收哲学,说话学,逻辑学等多门学科的研究结果,采取描述与说明、归结和比较和情势化释义等研究办法,对俄语中三个比拟典范的语气词He,(?)停止过细的、全方位的句法语义研究。本研究对于天然说话的盘算机处置、机械翻译、辞汇信息库的扶植,人工智能等具有主要的实际意义,同时,对于外语教授教养和辞书编撰释义也具有主要的实际意义和理论价值。 Abstract: The scope of the vocabulary unit is Russian scholar Boguslavski ((? The research method of the meaning of words in french. Lexical units under the jurisdiction of the domain of the key research areas are: modal verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, adverbs, and has a negative valence structure of discourse of the currency unit. "Jurisdiction" ((? ) derives from a term in logic, in logic, using different brackets, layered brackets, dot, or define the parentheses to distinguish each logical words scope. Generally speaking, the scope of a logical word is the expression of the logic word arrangement or action, and the expression of the restraint or restraint. Determine the scope of the logical word, you can clearly break the logic of the situation and the logic of discipline. Although under the jurisdiction of the domain concepts in logic applied to learning to speak category stop words semantic research time actually not long, however applications under the jurisdiction of the domain concepts to study speech non verb lexical meaning, especially the benefit of mood word of the eve of the semantic. Each sentence is made up of some number of speaking units, and the meaning of the unit of speech is the whole meaning of a sentence. The scope of the study of vocabulary unit is to study the influence of lexical semantic units in the sentence meaning, and then to discuss the relationship between the semantic and the whole meaning of the sentence. Modal particle is a relatively special part of speech, tone words in the sentence semantic identification, not only to rely on dictionaries, more important is to fumble it among other words and contact mechanism. This paper is targeted to the selection of three tone words He, (? To stop its semantic and domain analysis, through the analysis of the tone of the word meaning and scope of jurisdiction can be useful to understand the syntax structure and semantic structure of the corresponding relationship, and then understand the logical structure of the sentence. The internally generated and received philosophy, learning to speak, logic is a multi discipline research results, take description and specification, summed up and compared with the situation of interpretation research methods, the Russian three match model of the modal particle "he, Stop) meticulous and comprehensive syntactic and semantic research. The research on natural language computer disposal, machine translation, resigned construction of library information exchange, artificial intelligence has important practical significance. At the same time, a foreign language teaching and the compilation of dictionary definitions also has important practical significance and theoretical value. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 9-17 0.1. 论文探讨对象、探讨任务、探讨措施 9-11 0.2. 论文理论基础 11-15 0.3. 论文选题的理论意义和实践价值 15 0.4. 论文结构 15-17 第一章 词汇单位的辖域探讨 17-27 1.1. 题元和配价 18-21 1.2. 题元和情景元(状态元) 21 1.3. 词位题元的常态句法位置 21-22 1.4. 词位题元非常态句法位置 22-24 1.5. 词汇单位的辖域 24-25 1.6. 辖域和SCOPE 25-27 第二章 否定语气词辖域探讨 27-49 2.1. 语气词He语义略论 28-34 2.1.1. 语气词He表达“少于”或“多于”意义 28-31 2.1.2. 语气词He对句子非陈述成分的作用 31-32 2.1.3. 语气词He改变句子谓项的真假值 32-33 2.1.4. 语气词He仅作为句法成分发挥影响 33-34 2.2. 语气词He辖域略论 34-48 2.2.1. 语气词He三种非常规辖域类型 34-41 2.2.1.1. 否定位移 35-37 2.2.1.2. 带有状语的句子中语气词He辖域略论 37-41 2.2.1.2.1. 语气词He狭窄辖域类型 38-40 2.2.1.2.2. 语气词He宽辖域类型 40-41 2.2.1.2.3. 语气词He的宽(窄)辖域类型与实义切分 41 2.2.2. 对别语境中的语气词He辖域略论 41-46 2.2.3. 从辖域角度解释语气词He在对别语境和中性语境中的差别 46-48 2.3. 本章小结 48-49 第三章 表示“唯一”意义语气词辖域探讨 49-67 3.1. 语气词толъко语义略论 49-59 3.1.1. толъко基本释义和配价结构略论 49-53 3.1.2. толъко两种变体释义类型 53-56 3.1.2.1. толъко变体释义类型一 53-55 3.1.2.2. толъко变体释义类型二 55-56 3.1.3. 语气词толъко句法联系 56-58 3.1.4. 语气词толъко“位移”现象略论二 58-59 3.2. 语气词толъко辖域略论 59-64 3.2.1. толъко配价P,Q,R句法辖域略论 59-63 3.2.2. толъко语义辖域和句法辖域非同构现象略论 63-64 3.3. 本章小结 64-67 第四章 表达“唯一”意义的形容词eдинственный和语气词толъко辖域对比探讨 67-99 4.1. 形容词eдинственный句法略论 68-87 4.1.1. 结构类型eдинственное писъмо,которое пришло вовремя 69-71 4.1.1.1. 与系词结构的关联 69-70 4.1.1.2. 与析取结构的关联 70-71 4.1.1.3. 语义关联 71 4.1.2. 结构类型иван единственный пришел вовремя 71-81 4.1.2.1. 双述谓结构 72-74 4.1.2.2. 量词—双述谓结构 74 4.1.2.3. 量词—双述谓结构和双述谓结构对比略论 74-77 4.1.2.4. 结构类型иван единственный пришел вовремя句法略论 77-81 4.1.3. 结构类型ЕДИНСТВЕННЫЙ,КТО ПРИШЕЛ ВОВРЕМЯ,-ЭТО ИВАН 81-87 4.1.3.1. eдинственный与eдинственно交际使用中的区别 81-87 4.1.3.1.1. eдинственный与eдинственно句法和交际位置 81-82 4.1.3.1.2. eдинственный/eдинственно引导从句中使用的关联词 82 4.1.3.1.3. eдинственный/eдинственно 82-87 4.2. 形容词eдинственный语义和配价略论 87-96 4.2.1. 限定结构中的配价填充 88-91 4.2.1.1. eдинственный非重读 88-90 4.2.1.2. eдинственный重读 90-91 4.2.2. 析取结构中的配价填充 91 4.2.3. 修饰性结构中的配价填充 91-93 4.2.4. 系词结构中的配价填充 93-95 4.2.5. 量词—双述谓结构中的配价填充 95 4.2.6. 独立结构中的配价填充 95-96 4.3. 本章小结 96-99 第五章 焦点语气词даже的辖域略论 99-114 5.1. 语气词даже最简辖域略论 99-104 5.1.1. 语气词даже与толъко语义结构差异点略论 100-103 5.1.2. даже辖域建构基本规则 103-104 5.2. 语气词даже非常规辖域略论 104-112 5.2.1. 语气词даже非常规释义模式 104-105 5.2.2. даже非常规辖域 105-112 5.2.2.1. 支持‘否定提升’ 106-107 5.2.2.2. 拒绝“否定提升” 107-108 5.2.2.3. даже辖域和否定的关系 108-109 5.2.2.4. 否定极化 109-112 5.3. 本章小结 112-114 结语 114-117 词典索引 117-118 参考文献 118-126 论文语料来源 126-127 致谢 127 |