| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来，说话学研究迎来了新的迷信范式—人类中间主义，研究偏向转向了运用的说话和运用说话的人。说话文明学、认知说话学、心思说话学等学科配合存眷说话世界图景。在人类中间论的指点下，说话世界图景存眷与人的实质亲密相干的成绩，特别是存眷说话与文明、说话与思想、说话与认知等成绩。以后，说话世界图景的研究在俄罗斯和世界规模内都遭到了普遍的存眷。说话世界图景源于德国说话学家洪堡特提出的“说话世界不雅”实际。“说话世界不雅”以为，说话的重要功效其实不是表达思惟和外交，而是塑造说话主体的世界不雅。另外，新洪堡特主义在“说话世界不雅”实际的基本上，提出了“对于外部说话”的新说话世界图景实际。说话世界图景是某一平易近族说话文明配合体对内部世界认知结果的总和，它的主要性在于对人类的认知有主要的作用。说话世界图景因平易近族而异，分歧的平易近族具有分歧的说话世界图景，但一切的说话世界图景都包括两部门内容：平易近族的和广泛的，由于说话自己就是广泛的心理景象、心思景象和社会景象。说话世界图景以常识的情势存在于各类说话文本中。平易近族说话世界图景可以经由过程说话资料的剖析重现、凸显平易近族文明和平易近族心思的特点。对说话世界图景的研究重要从两个方面睁开，其一是在对辞汇停止体系语义剖析的基本上建构说话中所反应的全体概念，俄语论文范文，即说话世界图景，二是对说话的某些特有事物概念、特征停止研究。熟语实质上是一种先例话语，是平易近族认识中对世界的抽象化、定型化的熟悉，以认知构造的情势存储在平易近族认知基本中，是平易近族聪明的结晶，集中了平易近族说话的精髓，反应了平易近族全体的认知程度。从熟语角度剖析俄语说话世界图景可以或许赞助我们周全懂得俄罗斯平易近族的文明和平易近族特性。本文重要包含以下几方面的内容：媒介肯定选题的急切性，俄语论文范文，肯定研究对象，说明本文的研究目标、研究办法并指出本文的研究新意及对实际和理论的指点意义。第一章为说话世界图景的研究部门。重要引见了说话世界图景的概念、特色、实际基本等方面。第二章为俄语熟语及其与说话世界图景的接洽。重要引见了对熟语的懂得、特征和熟语与说话世界图景的接洽。第三章为熟语说话世界图景的认知剖析。剖析了说话世界图景对认知的感化，而且侧重论述了说话世界图景的广泛性和平易近族性。第四章为俄语熟语中的广泛说话世界图景和平易近族说话世界图景。第一节从俄语熟语所反应出的哲学思惟和伦理品德不雅念两方面剖析了说话世界图景的广泛性；第二节从俄语熟语所反应出的宗教认识、死活不雅、个人主义、天然不雅和俄罗斯风气五方面剖析了说话世界图景的平易近族性。 Abstract: In recent years, speaking seminar ushered in the middle of the new paradigm of human science, research and application of bias to the speech of the application. Speak civilization, cognitive linguistics, mind talk science with concern to the world picture. In the middle of human under the guidance of the real picture of the world speak concern with people closely related to achievement, especially concern and speak civilization, speak with ideas, talk and cognition achievements. After the discussion, talk the picture of the world have been widespread concern in Russia and worldwide. Speak from the German speaking world scholar Humboldt puts forward "speaking world outlook". "Speaking world outlook" that the effect is not important to speak to express ideas and diplomacy, but the shape of the speaking subject world outlook. In addition, the new Humboldt doctrine in "speaking world indecent" actual basically, put forward "on the external talk" new world real talk. Talking picture of the world is a nation with total body speak of civilization to the inner world of cognitive results, it is mainly to have a major impact on human cognition. Talking picture of the world due to ethnic vary, different ethnic has different language world picture, but all the talk of the world picture includes two parts: ethnic and extensive, due to talk himself is a wide range of psychological scene, the psychological phenomenon and social phenomenon. Speak to the common sense world situation exists in all kinds of talk in the text. People can talk through the analysis of the process of talking picture of the world data reproduction, ethnic culture and highlight the ethnic characteristics of the mind. To speak of the picture of the world research important from two aspects, one is in the vocabulary stop system of semantic analysis of the basic on constructing speak all the concepts that speaking picture of the world, the second is to talk some things peculiar to the concept and feature of the research. Idioms essentially is a precedent discourse, is ethnic cognition to the world of abstraction, stereotypes of familiar, stored in the cognitive structure and the situation in ethnic cognitive basic is plain near family intelligent crystallization, focused on the plain near family speak the essence, in reaction to the flat in the family all the cognitive degree. From the point of view of idiom analysis of Russian talking picture of the world can perhaps we are sponsoring comprehensive understand the Russian plain near family civilization and plain near family characteristics. This article mainly includes following several aspects of content: certainly topics the media eager and affirm the research object, the research purpose, research methods and points out that the research and innovation of this paper and on the practical and theoretical guidance. The first chapter is talking to the picture of the world research department. Mainly introduces the concept, characteristics, the actual picture of the world speak basic etc.. The second chapter is the Russian Idioms and talk of the world contact. An introduction to the idiom, idioms and speech characteristics and understand the vision of the world approached. The third chapter is the analysis of idioms speaking world picture cognition. Analysis of the picture of the world speak on cognitive function, and discusses the extensive and plain talk of the world of people. The fourth chapter is the Russian Idioms in widely talking picture of the world and the nation to the world picture. From the first quarter of Russian idioms reflect the philosophy thought and ethics indecent read two aspects analyzes talking picture of world wide; the second section from the Russian idioms reflect the religious understanding, anyway indecent, individualism, natural elegance and Russian culture five aspects analysis of the talking picture of the world of plain near family. 目录: |
