| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 辞汇学属于说话学领域，是说话学的一个分支，俄语论文，也是说话学研究的重要构成部门。汗青上对俄语辞汇研究的结果非常丰硕，个中包含对辞汇本义的研究，今朝研究辞汇的核心是语义，本文选择了辞汇本义研究中个中一个有代表性的类型一具有本义的饮食辞汇停止研究。 词的本义成绩很早就遭到说话学家的留意。A。Darmesteter在《词的性命》(la vie des mots。1887)中论述了“提醒法”“换喻法”和“隐喻法”三种词义引伸类型。Д。Шмелёв在《古代俄语一一一辞汇学》(1977)中论述了多义词的四品种型在提喻法，换喻法，隐喻法以外，增长了“功效转移”类，俄语论文，如“перо”鹅毛—钢笔管—钢笔尖。李锡胤师长教师有前提地提出了“所指物的引伸”，“抽象引伸”，“构词引伸”，和“喻法引伸”四个概念，以表现最普遍的语义引伸，并对此停止了深刻的剖析。 在古代说话学傍边最多见的分类办法有四种，即比方，借代，提喻和功效转移，然则对于词的本义的分类照样存在着不合，有些说话学家以为提喻可以归属于借代，也就是说只要三种分类比方，借代和功效转移；也有人把功效转移也归到比方中，以为只要两种分类比方和借代。我们以为引伸重要有三种办法比方，借代和提喻。社会和迷信的成长付与了许多词新的意义，但它们年夜部门是以这三种分类为基本而引伸出来的，这类景象在俄语中层见叠出，例如счетчик(统计员)—счетчик(计数器)，памятъ(人脑的记忆)—памятъ(电脑的贮存功效)等。 本文就是用辞汇的本义的相干根本实际，详细研究俄语中表现饮食的辞汇中哪些词具有本义。 本文由引言，注释，结语三部门构成。在引言中归纳综合性地引见了论文选题的主要性及实际意义，提出了本研究的办法，目标及研究成果。 第一章词的多义性和词的本义。本章包含三个末节第一节引见了多 Abstract: Vocabulary learning belongs to the field of speech science, it is a branch of speech science, and it is also an important part of the study of speech. History of Russian words sink a discussion of the results is very rich, medium contain of lexical meaning of research, current research glossary of core is the semantic, this paper gave a speech sinks, the original meaning of research medium a representative type with the original meaning of speech diet exchange research. The literal meaning of the word early results were to speak at. A. Darmesteter in "the life of the word" (vie des mots la. 1887) discusses the "reminder method" "metonymy" and "metaphor" three words extended type. Part. 4 M E Ji poplitea was in the ancient Russian 111 speech Department of science "(1977) discusses the polysemy of four types in synecdoche, metonymy method, metaphor, an increase of" effective transfer ", such as" are by us, "goose feather - pen tube - pen nib. Mr. Xi Yin Li is the premise to proposed "refers to the extension", "abstract extension", "word extension", and "metaphor extension" four concepts, to show the most common semantic extension, regarding this and has carried on the profound analysis. There are four ancient learning to speak Bangbian the commonnest classification method in, analogy, metonymy, synecdoche and efficacy of transfer, however on the word meaning of classification still exist differences, some speak experts think synecdoche can be attributable to metonymy, also is to say as long as three classification for example, metonymy and efficacy of transfer; also the efficacy of transfer also owned by example that as long as the two classification for example and metonymy. We think there are three ways of drawing important metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche. Superstition and social growth for many new significance, but they Nianye sector is basic and extended to the three classification, this kind of phenomenon in Russian emerges in endlessly, for example, identified with our large kappa (statistician) -, identified with our large kappa (counter) and 'pgfla m, and with it (the brain's memory) -'. M, and with it (computer storage effect). The original meaning of this article is the terminology exchange relevant basic theory, in a detailed study of Russian performance diet vocabulary in which words have meaning. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. In the introduction, it introduces the main characteristics and the practical significance of the topic, and puts forward the methods, objectives and research results. The first chapter of polysemy and the literal meaning of the word. This chapter contains three subsections section introduces multi 目录: |
