| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话和文明是社会成长中弗成朋分的两个身分。说话是任何平易近族生涯、传统和汗青的基本身分之一。说话包管代与代之间的交换并在很年夜水平上构成和肯定人类在社会情况下的行动。文明原谅小我的精力认识和他在社会中的位置和意义。说话是文明的载体，又是文明的构成部门。一切文明运动、文明发明和文明成长都离不开说话，俄语毕业论文，说话是文明发生、传承与成长的主要情势。每个平易近族的说话都是平易近族文明的一面镜子，都储藏着伟大的精力财富。说话和文明的关系成绩的研究由来已久，俄语论文题目，在现代说话学界更是惹起了愈来愈多的专家和学者的普遍存眷。说话文明学研究用说话手腕来表现物资和精力文明。说话文明学肯定息争释说话的根本功效，是文明构成、成长、保留和流传的对象。“说话文明学的客体是研究承载文明信息的说话，有肯定意义和必定取向的文明和运用说话发明这类文明的人之间的关系”（玛丝洛娃2004）。世界的说话图景是研究说话文明学症结概念，表现说话的认知功效。世界图景的概念树立在研究人对世界认知的基本上。假如世界是互相感化中的人和情况，那末世界图景就是加工世界信息的成果。对世界的认知是在人与世界互相感化中构成的。世界的说话图景是描述人类存在的根本概念之一。鲁德涅夫以为“世界图景是对于实际的直不雅概念体系”（鲁德涅夫1997）。概念是说话文明学研究的中间单元。概念原谅许多辞汇单元意义。经由过程概念完成某种说话特色在文明层面的积累。概念在辞汇单元、词组和篇章中都有所表现。概念“面包”作为一个症结的平易近族文明常量，反应着俄罗斯国民最主要的生涯哲学领域和趋势，对在俄罗斯说话文明当选择最好行动措施和其他平易近族懂得俄罗斯平易近族性情特色具有主要意义。斯捷潘诺夫以为，“面包”这一概念是俄罗文雅化的中一个常量，同时他还指出了面包这一“事物文明和实际文明概念”在俄罗文雅化中的特别位置。对俄罗斯人而言，“面包不只仅是食品”（斯捷潘诺夫2001）。该论文以俄语为语料在说话文明学框架内对俄语中的主要概念“面包”停止剖析和描述。论文由媒介、第一章、第二章、第三章、结论、参考文献构成。媒介包含选题的实际意义、新义、实际意义和理论意义、目标和研究义务、研究的客体和对象、研究办法和运用的资料、论文构造。第一章《说话文明学中的主要概念》。本章第一节《说话世界图景概念》：说话世界图景是说话文明学研究中的症结概念，它表现着说话的认知功效。世界图景这一概念树立在人们对世界熟悉的研究基本上。第二节《概念作为说话文明学的焦点单元》指出了概念是说话文学的焦点单元。概念原谅很多说话单元的意义。第三节《面包作为说话文明学中的研究单元》引见了面包这一文明单元在俄罗斯说话文明中的特别位置。第二章《带症结词“面包”的辞汇-语义群》重要运用后缀构词法对带有症结词“面包”的构词系列停止分类和研究。第三章《面包—俄语和俄罗文雅化中的根本概念》第一节《概念“面包”在辞书中的释义》剖析了“面包”一词在分歧辞书中的释义并总结出它的根本意义和本义。第二节《对于“面包”的词源研究》经由过程探寻面包的来源，指出“面包”一词起源于德语词“hlaiba”。第三节《卡尔马辛的著作中概念“面包”的表现》：卡尔马辛的著作《我们的面包》是俄罗文雅学著作中表现概念“面包”的光鲜例证。在此侧重剖析概念“面包”所表现的意味意义。第四节《俄罗斯待客礼节中的面包和盐》重要商量面包和盐这一复合情势的概念在俄罗斯待客礼节中的表现。第五节《带“面包”这一成素的成语、鄙谚和谚语的说话文明学剖析》经由过程对带有“面包”这一成素的成语、鄙谚和谚语停止分类和剖析，指出头具名包作为俄罗斯说话文明中的一个症结概念，反应了俄罗斯平易近族奇特的世界图景，反应了决议俄罗文雅化特点、俄罗斯平易近族性情特色和心智的主要的世界图景片断。结论对研究的根本结果做一总结。 Abstract: Speak civilization is the social development in the front into two separate identity. Speech is one of the basic identity of any nation's career, tradition and history. To ensure the exchange between generations and form and affirmation of human social action in case of a large extent. Personal knowledge and energy civilization forgive his place in society and the significance. Speaking is the carrier of culture, is also part of civilization. All civilization movement, civilization and civilization invention growth cannot do without talking, talking is the main form of civilization, inheritance and development. Is a mirror of the national culture of each nation to speak, are a great wealth of energy storage. Research achievements of civilization and the relationship to long-standing, scholars in modern talking is aroused more and more experts and scholars concern. Speak civilization research by talking to material and spiritual civilization wrist performance. Speak of civilization is willing to learn and interpret the fundamental functions of fixed talk, civilization structure, growth, retention and spread of the object. "The object of the research is to learn to speak of civilization civilization bearing information to speak, there is a relationship between the positive significance and the orientation of the civilization and the application must speak the invention of civilized people" (Mass Lo Va, 2004). Speaking of the research is the prospect of world speak civilization crux concept, cognitive function performance talk. The concept of the vision of the world set in the seminar on human understanding of the world basically. If the world is the interaction of people and, at the end of the world is the world of information processing. The cognition of the world is in the interaction of man and the world. To view of the world is one of the basic concepts of human existence. Ruud Neff thought that "world picture is intuitive concept system on the actual" (Ruud Neff 1997). The concept is the middle unit speak of civilization research. The concept of lexical meaning unit many forgive. Through the process of concept to accomplish some characteristics in the aspects of the accumulation of civilization to speak. The concept of lexical unit, phrase and discourse are manifested. Concept of "bread" as a crux of ethnic civilization constant, the reaction of Russian national the main philosophical career field and trends, to in the Russian speaking civilization when selecting the best method of action and other plain near family know Russian plain near family personality has the main significance. Stepanov thought, the concept of "bread" is the elegance of Russian culture in a constant. At the same time, he also pointed out that the bread that "things civilization and practical concept of civilization" in Russian culture elegance special position. For Russians, "bread is not only food" (Stepanov 2001). The Russian corpus in speaking civilization within the framework of Russian in the main concept of "bread" to carry on the analysis and description. By the media, the first chapter and the second chapter, the third chapter, conclusion and reference form. Media contain topics of practical significance, Xinyi, practical significance and theoretical significance, objectives and research task, research objects, research methods and application of data, the thesis structure. The first chapter "the main concept of" speaking civilization. The first section of this chapter, the concept of "speaking" picture of the world: talking picture of the world speak civilization crux of concept, it represents the cognitive function. The concept of a picture of the world people basically set up in the research on the familiar world. The second section "concept as the focus unit" civilization study pointed out that the concept of speaking is the focus of language and literature of the unit. The concept of many speaking unit the meaning of forgiveness. The third section "bread as the research unit" speak of civilization in the introductions of the special position of this civilization unit in the Russian bread talk of civilization. The second chapter "with key words" bread "lexical semantic group" - an important application of word formation of key words with the suffix "word series bread" classification and research. In the third chapter, the bread - Russian and Russian elegance in the basic concepts of "first day," the concept of "bread" in the dictionary interpretation "of the analysis of the interpretation of the word" bread "in different dictionaries and sums up its basic meaning and original meaning. The second section "on the" bread "etymology research" through analysis of the process of source of bread, that "bread" derives from the German word "hlaiba". In the third section, the Karl Marcin works < our bread > in the concept of "bread" performance ": Karl Marcin works" of our bread, "is refined in Russian literature in the concept of" bread "bright example. This analysis focused on the concept of "bread" showed that meaning. Section four the Russian hospitality etiquette bread and salt "important discuss bread and salt the complex situation of the concept in the Russian hospitality etiquette. The fifth section "with" bread "this idiom, proverb and proverbs speak of civilization anatomy" through the process with "bread" this idiom, vulgar proverbs and sayings classification and analysis. It is pointed out that the head named package as the Russian speaking civilization in a crux of the concept, in reaction to the Russian ethnic strange picture of the world. In reaction to the resolution of the Russian culture elegant characteristics, the Russian plain nearly family personality and mind the main world picture fragment. Conclusion the results of the study can make a summary. 目录: |
