| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 文明词语是特定文明领域的词语，它是平易近族文明在说话词语中直接或直接的反应。汉俄两种说话都承载着深挚的风气习气、宗教崇奉和汗青文明等、乃至汉俄文明辞汇在很多方面存在着纰谬应景象。对外汉语教授教养理论注解，很多母语为俄语的中亚及俄罗斯留先生在懂得和运用汉语文明词语经常常会发生外交妨碍，并不是完整是说话常识的缺少，在很多情形下是由目标语词语的文明寄义与进修者母语文明之间的差别所形成的。是以文明词语的进修是汉语教授教养中与构造和功效可以等量齐观的一个主要环节。文明词语的意义平日是内隐的，是在词的概念意义之上添加的意义，分开特定的平易近族文明配景便难以懂得，因此经常招致跨文明外交妨碍，也经常成为翻译中的难点。本文依照自创今朝国际外对文明词语已有的相干研究结果，运用辞汇学、文明说话学等实际为基本，俄语论文范文，剖析“文明词语”的分歧界说及分类。经由过程汉俄两种说话中一些罕见的具有平易近族文明内在的词语为例，停止汉俄语文明词语的造词、构造、意义特色比较。并对其个性与差别停止了共时描述。同时，经由过程汉俄语文明词语特色比较研究，俄语论文题目，为汉俄文明词语的翻译摸索文明差别性翻译办法及找出更恰当的教授教养办法。本文在必定水平上能作为弥补，对以俄语为母语的留先生在文明词语的教授教养和相干中文教材的编写有所赞助。本文经由过程汉俄语文明词语比较及翻译研究，可以增进汉俄语文明的互相交换，让更多留先生能经由过程进修文明词懂得并控制胸无点墨的汉平易近族文明。 Abstract: Civilized words are words that are specific to the domain of civilization, which is the direct or direct response of the national civilization in the words. Russian and Chinese two speak are carrying in many ways exist PI perverted vision sinks deep and sincere habit, religious beliefs and historical civilization, and Russian and Chinese civilization speech. Foreign language teaching theory notes, a lot of Russian language in Central Asia and Russia to stay in the understanding and application of Chinese civilization often often happens diplomatic obstacles, not complete is the lack of common sense, in many cases by the target language of the language and the culture of the native language of civilization, the difference between the formation of. Is the civilization words learning is a key link with the structure and functions can equate Chinese teaching in. The meaning of civilized words is implicit, is the meaning of the word in the concept of meaning, to separate the special ethnic culture with the king will be difficult to understand, so often lead to cross cultural diplomacy, but also often become a difficult point in translation. The according to the generated current home and abroad the term civilization has coherent research results, application speech exchange, civilized speech and practice as the basic, analysis of "civilization" words of different definition and classification. Through the process of the two kinds of Chinese and Russian speaking, some of the common characteristics of the national culture, for example, to stop the Chinese and Russian civilization words and expressions of the word, structure, significance and characteristics of the comparison. And the personality and the difference of the total description. At the same time, through the process of Chinese and Russian culture and the characteristics of the comparative study of Chinese and Russian culture, the translation of cultural differences and cultural differences in the translation approach and find a more appropriate teaching methods. This paper can be used as a cover to make up for the native language of the Russian speaking students in the culture of teaching and the teaching of the Chinese language teaching. In this paper, through the process of Chinese and Russian civilization words comparison and translation studies, can enhance the Chinese and Russian civilization exchange, let more students studying can through the process of learning word civilization to understand and control the unlettered Han plain near family civilization. 目录: 摘要 2-3 Abstract 3-4 引言 7-12 (一) 探讨目的及意义 8 (二) 文化词语的界定 8-9 (三) 文化词语的分类 9-11 (四) 重点和难点 11 (五) 探讨措施 11-12 一、文化词语的探讨历史及近况 12-17 (一) 汉语中对文化词语探讨 12-13 (二) 俄语中对文化词语探讨 13-15 (三) 其他语言中对文化词语探讨 15-17 二、汉俄语文化词语的特点对比 17-25 (一) 造词特点对比 17-19 (二) 结构特点对比 19-22 (三) 意义特点对比 22-25 三、汉俄语文化词语的翻译 25-28 (一) 直译法 25 (二) 音译法 25-26 (三) 音译加注法 26 (四) 意译法 26-27 (五) 注释法 27-28 四、文化词语翻译给汉语教学的启示 28-34 (一) 对外汉语教材中,英文译释文化词语的疏漏 28-29 (二) 对外汉语教材中,文化词语的俄译解释措施 29-30 (三) 对外汉语教师在文化词语教学中应该注意的问题 30-31 (四) 总结对外汉语教学中文化词语的教学措施 31-34 结语 34-38 注释 38-40 参考文献 40-42 致谢 42-43 |
