| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） “称名”一词源于拉丁语nominatio,表达称号和定名之义。白话的运用前提对俄语白话称名发生了伟大的作用,这使得白话称名和口语称名在很年夜水平上有所差别。本论文在后人的研究基本上,从俄罗斯国度语料库中收集数据,运用统计的办法将白话称名和口语称名停止比较剖析,经由过程得出的数据剖析白话称名具有的奇特特点。针对俄语白话独有的称名办法,本论文从构造和语义层面停止研究,并运用语料库经由过程详细的白话实例予以详细剖析。从构造上看,口语里的称名单元重要是词,并且重要是名词,而白话里除词以外,还普遍的运用各类语法构造,即非单词称名。这表现了白话称名的分化性。从词义上看,白话称名还有直义和本义的对峙,本义是运用比方,换喻或许功效转移等办法派生出来的。对于白话来讲,本义称名中换喻称名是非常典范的。从语义上看,语法机构称名长短凝缩性称名。这表现了白话的无预备性,在语境中因攀谈者一时想不出响应的词,而采取语法构造来表达。除此以外白话里常常把多词称名转化为单词称名,转化成的称名在语义上是凝缩的。这表现了白话称名的辑合性,在响应的语境下,以攀谈者两边的共知条件为基本而构成的凝缩称名可以或许勤俭时光,进步表达的效力,相符白话的表达标准。 Abstract: "Name" comes from the Latin nominatio, meaning "title and expression. The premise of the application of the vernacular in the vernacular, said the name of the great influence, which makes the spoken language and spoken language, said the name is very different from a very large level. This thesis is based on the research of future generations, from the Russian National Corpus to collect data, the application of statistical methods to the vernacular name and spoken language, said the name of the comparative analysis, the data obtained from the analysis of the unique features of the vernacular. In view of the unique method of the Russian vernacular, this thesis studies the construction and semantic level, and analyzes the details of the Chinese language. From the structural perspective, the spoken language of the name of the unit is an important word, and it is important to nouns, and in addition to the spoken word, but also widely used in all kinds of grammatical structure, that is, the name of the word. This is a manifestation of the differentiation of the vernacular. From the semantic perspective, the vernacular said and direct meaning and original meaning of confrontation, meaning is application for example, metonymy may transfer effect and other measures derived from the. About the meaning of the name in the vernacular, metonymy is very typical of the name. From the aspect of semantic, grammar organization name length condensation name. No preparation of this performance of the vernacular Chinese, in the context of conversation because people can't think of a response word, take syntax to express. In addition to the vernacular often multi word names into the word name, into the name is semantically condensed. The vernacular name of syncretic of, in the context of the response, to chat on both sides were known condition is the basic form of condensation that can perhaps save time, the expression of progressive effect, are in conformity with the vernacular expression criteria. 目录: 摘要 5 外文摘要 6-7 目录 7-13 正文 13-53 参考文献 53-56 |
