| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话是人类最重要的外交对象。因而可知，说话的根本功效就是外交。所谓外交即人们在互相交换的进程中，措辞人对对方所表达的某种思惟或意念。假如从功效的角度研究说话，那末外交就是完成说话所表达思惟内容的功效。功效语法就是从说话的外交功效动身，研究若何运用说话从而到达外交的目标。邦达尔科的功效语法重要进献在于提出了功效语义场和领域情形两个概念。他以为功效语义场是某一说话分歧层级的各类表达措施的聚集，俄语论文题目，在表达配合的语义功效和特定的语义领域之下互相感化。而领域情形是研究语义功效场的延长，它是以某一语义领域及该语义领域响应的功效语义场为基本的典范的内容构造，它是句子所表达的总的概念情形的一个方面。本文分为五个部门：媒介、停止语和三个章节。媒介重要归纳综合的引见了论文的研究偏向，即从功效语法的视觉，经由过程从功效到情势的手腕从四个方面探寻俄语的欲望领域及其表达措施；第一章，对传统语法和功效语法停止概述，侧重概述功效语法的界说、派别及国际外研究现状；第二章，阐释神态领域：神态的分类及神态领域中的欲望的内在；第三章，经由过程年夜量的例句侧重从功效语法的角度剖析欲望的表达办法；停止语中对全文停止了归纳综合总结：功效语法和传统语法作为语法的两种情势，它们的着重点分歧。功效语法重要运用从功效到情势的手腕而传统语轨则重要运用从情势到功效的手腕；俄语中欲望属于神态领域，比拟传统语法从功效语法的视觉剖析欲望领域表达手腕更丰硕更灵巧。本文的语料取自于俄罗斯小说大师契科夫的小说全集。本文重要运用描述法、剖析法，旨在剖析描述俄语中欲望的表达办法，俄语专业论文，从而指点理论，进步我们运用说话的才能。 Abstract: Speech is the most important diplomatic object of human beings. So it can be known that the basic function of speech is diplomacy. The so-called diplomacy is that people are in the process of exchange, the wording of the other side of the expression of a thought or idea. If from the point of view of the effectiveness of the talk, then the end of diplomacy is to complete the effect of the content of the expression of ideas. Efficacy grammar is to start from the diplomatic efficacy of speech, to discuss how to use speech to reach the goal of diplomacy. Bong Darko's efficacy grammar is an important contribution to the efficacy of the semantic field and the field of the two concepts. He thought that the efficacy of the semantic field is a different level of expression of all kinds of expression methods of aggregation, in the expression and coordination of the semantic functions and the interaction between the specific semantic fields. Field is extension of effect for the study of semantic field, it is in response to a semantic field and the semantic field efficacy of semantic field model of the basic content and structure, and it is a sentence expresses the general idea of the situation. This paper is divided into five parts: the media, the stop language and the three chapters. The important media general introduces the thesis research tendency, namely from the visual effect of grammar, through the process from the efficacy to the situation of the wrist from four aspects on Russian desire field and its expression method; the first chapter on the traditional grammar and syntax functions outlined, focusing on the definition, function of grammar overview factions and research the second chapter explains the status quo; expression: expression classification and expression in the field of desire within; the third chapter, through the process of large amount of analysis focused on the way to express the desire from the perspective of grammar function; stop words on the text are summarized: the efficacy of grammar and traditional grammar as two forms of grammar the key differences between them with. The most important applications of functional grammar from effect to the situation of the wrist and traditional language rail is an important application from the situation to the efficacy of wrist; Russian desire belongs to expression. Compared with the traditional grammar from the visual effect of grammar analysis of desire expression means more rich more dexterous. The corpus of this thesis is from the complete works of Chikov, a master of Russian novels. This article is an important application of descriptive method, analysis method, to analyze the expression of the desire to describe the Russian language, thus pointing theory, improve the ability to use our words. 目录: 摘要 3 Реферат 4-6 Оглавление 6-8 Введение 8-10 Глава 1. Общиесведенияграмматикирусского языка 10-20 1.1 Традиционнаяграмматикарусскогоязыка 10-11 1.2 Функциональнаяграмматикарусскогоязыка 11-16 1.2.1 Определениефункциональнойграмматикирусскогоязыка 12-14 1.2.2 Главныешколыфункциональнойграмматикирусскогоязыка 14-16 1.2.2.1 Пражскаяшкола 14 1.2.2.2 Школафункциональнойграмматики Matinet 14-15 1.2.2.3 Американскаяфункциональнаяграмматика 15 1.2.2.4 Россиискаяфункциональнаяграмматика 15-16 1.3 РазвитиеисовременноеположениефункциональнойграмматикивРоссиии вКитае 16-20 1.3.1 ИсследованиефункциональнойграмматикивРоссии 16-18 1.3.2 ИсследованиефункциональнойграмматикивКитае 18-20 Глава 2. Исследованиемодальностижеланияврусскомязыке 20-27 2.1 Исследованиеположениемодальностижелания 21-24 2.1.1 ИсследованиемодальностижеланиявРоссии 21-22 2.1.2 ИсследованиемодальностижеланиявКитае 22-24 2.2 Определениемодальности 24-25 2.3 Коннотацияжелания 25-27 Глава 3. Выражениемодальностижелания 27-38 3.1 Выражениемодальностижеланиясточкизрениятрадиционнойграмматики русскогоязыка 27-30 3.2 Выражениемодальностижеланиясточкизренияфункциональной грамматикирусскогоязыка 30-38 3.2.1 Модельструктурыпредложения 30-32 3.2.2 Лексическоесредство 32-34 3.2.3 Синтаксическоесредство 34-36 3.2.4 Интонационноесредство 36-38 Заключение 38-39 Литература 39-42 在读期间论文清单 42-43 致谢 43 |
