| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 尽人皆知，辞汇是不雅察社会生涯的晴雨表，是反应实际生涯的一面镜子。每种说话的辞汇都是赓续变更成长的，新词顺应社会、政治、经济、文明等方面的变更，赓续地充分、丰硕和立异着说话，是以新词是辞汇研究中很主要的一个课题。以后说话学家一向存眷新词的研究，近几十年来对新词构成的缘由和纪律性和失常性的研究兴致一向有增无减，但专门研究新词在各个层面变异景象的学者还不是许多。在曩昔的十年，社会说话学偏向研究新词的趋向活泼起来。社会说话学以为，说话的实质在于其社会属性。说话变异及说话成长与社会的状况及变更互相关注，互相作用，存在有纪律的共变关系。说话变异研究是上世纪60年月以来慢慢成长构成的社会说话学新的研究范畴。拉波夫（William Labov）是说话变异研究的开创人。从那时起，说话变异的研究经由了既有深度也有广度的摸索和成长。说话变异研究的实际和理论的发生和成长极年夜地丰硕了说话学。在本文中，我们剖析苏联崩溃后俄语新词在语音、书写、词法、构词、辞汇语义和修辞层面的变更。并剖析苏联崩溃后新词变异的的缘由，俄语论文网站，包含说话身分和以社会缘由和心思缘由为主的说话外身分。我们深信，对苏联崩溃后新词变异的多视角静态研究，可以从分歧层面提醒说话体系的成长构造及其成因，有助于研讨用时性变更，注解它记录的不只是时光流中的说话元素变更的现实，并且是赓续拓展的运动进程。 Abstract: Known to all, vocabulary is a barometer of observation of social life, is a mirror of real life. Every language in the speech Huidu is ceaseless change growth, neologisms conform to the changes in the social, political, economic, cultural and other, gengxu to full, rich and innovation to speak, to new vocabulary study is the main topic. To speak after the scientist always save research attention to the new words, in recent decades of the new form of reason and discipline and arrhythmia research interest has been increasing, but specifically study new words in each level variability scene scholars is not many. In the past ten years, social science research tends to speak words and lively bias. Sociolinguistics thinks, speak the essence lies in its social attribute. The status and change of growth and social variation and talk talk to each other, mutual influence, there are covariant relationship between discipline. Speak variation research is the 60's of the last century since the slowly growing community of new areas of research. Labov (William Labov) is the founder of variation research talk. Since then, the study of the variation of speech is both depth and breadth of exploration and development. Speak on the occurrence and development of the actual variation and greatly enriched the theory of linguistics. In this paper, we analyze the collapse of the Soviet Union after the Russian new words in speech, writing, vocabulary, word formation and lexical semantic and rhetorical level change. And analyze the reasons for the variation of new words after the collapse of the Soviet Union, including speaking and social identity to reason and reason mainly talk outside the mind identity. We are convinced that on after the collapse of the Soviet Union new variation of multi angle static research, from the different level remind system growth structure and its genesis to speak, help to explore the change, notes it records not only elements of speaking time flow to change the reality and continuously expand the movement process. 目录: Слово благодарности 4-5 Реферат 5-7 摘要 7 Введение 10-14 Глава 1 Основныепроблемыизучениянеологизмов 14-27 1.1 Базовыеположениятеорииязыковыхвариацийвсоциолингвистике 14-18 1.2 АктивныепроцессыврусскойлексикепослераспадаСССР 18-20 1.3 Понятиенеологизм, способывозникновениянеологизмовипринципы классифицированиянеологизмов 20-27 1.3.1 Понятиенеологизмвсовременныхнаучныхисследованиях 20-21 1.3.2 Основныеспособывозникновениянеологизмовврусскомязыке 21-23 1.3.3 Проблемаклассифицированиянеологизмовврусскомязыке 23-27 Глава 2 Анализявлениявариациинеологизмовврусскомязыке постсоветскойэпохи 27-44 2.1 Вариациинеологизмовнафонетическомуровне 27-28 2.2 Вариациинеологизмовнаграфическомуровне 28-31 2.2.1 Фонематическиеварианты 28-30 2.2.2 Орфографическиеварианты 30 2.2.3 Смешанныеварианты 30 2.2.4 Транслитерационныеварианты 30-31 2.3 Вариациинеологизмовнаморфологическомуровне 31-33 2.4 Вариациинеологизмовнасловообразовательномуровне 33-36 2.5 Вариациинеологизмовналексико-семантическомуровне 36-40 2.5.1 Расширениелексическогозначения 37-38 2.5.2 Сужениелексическогозначения 38 2.5.3 Переносзначениякакодинизтиповсемантическихизменений 38-40 2.6 Вариациинеологизмовнастилистическомуровне 40-44 Глава 3 Причинывозникновениявариацийнеологизмовврусскомязыке постсоветскойэпохи 44-50 3.1 Языковыефакторы 44-45 3.2 Внеязыковыефакторы 45-50 3.2.1 Социальныефакторы 45-48 3.2.2 Психологическиефакторы 48-50 Заключение 50-52 Литература 52-55 |
