| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文以俄语感知类(味觉、听觉、温度)描述词为研究对象,来商量多义词语义扩大的根本形式--隐喻引伸和转喻引伸在俄语感知类描述词中的详细表示。重要研究义务包含：基于俄语详解字典拔取语料,对俄语味觉、听觉、温度描述词语义场的规模停止界定；提醒俄语描述词隐喻引伸和转喻引伸的惯例形式；明白俄语味觉、听觉、温度描述词及其辞汇语义群的语义构造,并对它们的语义变体停止剖析描述。本论文由绪论、注释、停止语和参考文献四个年夜部门构成,个中注释部门包括五章,详细以下：绪论：引见论文研究对象、论文的新意和实际性、论文的实际和理论价值和研究办法等。第一章：扼要引见“感知”语义场及“感知”语义场的研究办法。同时,概述相干学者在这一范畴的重要不雅点和造诣,为进一步的研究供给实际支持。第二章：体系商量和描述描述词的语义扩大类型,从语义衍生的机制—隐喻和转喻—动身将描述词的语义扩大类型划分为：单受体隐喻、多受体隐喻、强度隐喻、评价隐喻、印象隐喻；使役转喻、转换转喻、二次转喻和提喻。第三章：描述和剖析味觉描述词的语义构造,在味觉描述词的分类领域中,我们将胪陈K.M.Гepacимовa和A.B.Кyценко对于味觉词的划分,个中最富成效的是A.B.Кyценко以描述词所表达的特点为根据的分类。同时,我们将对俄语中表现“酸”、“苦”、”“甜”、“涩”、“厚味”、“滋味欠好”、“没有滋味”的描述词的语义类型停止细化和归类,并经由过程实例来剖析每种形式。第四章：描述和剖析声响语义场的构造,在听觉描述词的分类领域中,具体论述И.Г.Pyэин、Г.В.Гopбаневская、Л.М.Василъев和A.H.Шpaмм对于听觉描述词的分类尺度,而且有保存地对听觉描述词停止分类：统一描述词依据分歧的分类根据可以归入分歧的种别中。在本章中我们将对表现“洪亮”的描述词语义引伸类型停止细化和归类,并经由过程实例来剖析每种形式的特色。第五章：描述和剖析温度语义场的构造,根本意义“具有高于或低于尺度的温度”的描述词组成了温度描述词辞汇语义群的焦点。我们将对表现“热”的描述词和表现“冷”的描述词的语义引伸形式停止细化和归类,并经由过程实例来剖析每种形式的特色。结语：归纳综合总结论文的研究结论。 Abstract: The Russian perceptual categories (taste, hearing, temperature) description as the research object to discuss to expand the polysemy of basic form -- extended metaphor and metonymy extension at Russian perception description words are represented in detail. An important research task includes: Based on detailed Russian Dictionary, select the corpus, the Russian taste, hearing, temperature of description of semantic field scale definition; remind Russian practice form to describe extended metaphor and metonymy extension; understand Russian taste, hearing, temperature description word and its lexical semantic group of semantic structure, and their semantic variants analysis description. This thesis consists of four parts: introduction, comment, stop language and reference. The part includes five chapters: Introduction: introduce the research object, new ideas and practical papers, practical and theoretical value and research methods. Chapter 1: a brief introduction to the research methods of the semantic field of "perception" and "perception". At the same time, an overview of the relevant scholars in this category of the important points and attainments, for further research and supply the actual support. The second chapter: system to discuss and describe the semantic expanding the types, derived from the semantic mechanism - metaphor and metonymy - starting to describe semantic expansion types: single receptor metaphor, metaphor of receptor, strength of metaphor, metaphor, image metaphor; causative metonymy, conversion of metonymy, metonymy and synecdoche. The third chapter: the description and analysis of taste words in the semantic structure description, taste in the description of the word classification in the field, we will expatiatory K.M. gamma Epac me to Liapunov's a and A.B. kappa y by kappa, about the taste word division, one of the most productive is A.B. kappa y by kappa, to describe the word to express the characteristics according to the classification. At the same time, we will to Russian performance "acid", "bitter", "" sweet "," bitter "," delicious "," taste owe good "," no taste "a word to describe the semantic types of thinning and classified and by examples to analyze each kind of form. The fourth chapter: to describe and analyze structure of sound semantic field, described in the auditory word classification in the field, concretely describes the. Gamma.Py alabamium, author, gamma. Sometimes. Gamma OP 6S. The author is it c k, and successfully. M... C, is it is it and A.H., pa - - a descriptive word auditory classification scale, but also save to on auditory description word classification: a unified description of words according to different classification according to can be classified in different categories. In this chapter we will show a "loud" description of semantic extension type thinning and classified, and through an example to analyze the characteristics of each form. The fifth chapter: description and analysis of the structure of the temperature semantic field, the basic meaning of "having a temperature above or below the scale of the temperature" is the description of the temperature description words lexical semantic group focus. We will be on the performance of "hot" description and performance "cold" the description of semantic extension form thinning and classified, and by examples to analyze the characteristics of each form. Conclusion: a comprehensive summary of the research conclusions of the paper. 目录: |
