| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄国意味主义出生于十九世纪末，壮盛于二十世纪初，是世纪之交在俄国诗坛占主导位置的一个文学派别，也是全部俄国古代主义的先声，其造诣之高，范围之年夜，作用之远，俄语专业论文，可谓俄国诗歌史上继普希金以后的又一次繁华和中兴。因为汗青的缘由，我们曩昔对包含意味主义在内的俄国古代主义一向看重不敷，也颇多成见，将之视为对正常文学状况的偏离，是俄国文学的危机与颓丧，是实际主义誓不两立的逝世敌，从而对其造诣要末置若罔闻，要末肆意曲解。在以往的各类俄苏文学史作品中，俄国古代主义至今仍饰演着二流或三流的脚色，俄语毕业论文，这与其应有的现实位置极不相当。这类情形，到九十年月今后虽获得显著的转变，意味主义研究范畴获得拓宽，简直一切主要诗人的研究无疑都获得了长足停顿，并出书了很多基本材料，同时，研究者的文学不雅念也有所更新，打破了本来的实际主义中间论的框架。不外，假如细心不雅察则不难发明，这些新结果还逗留在个体作家著作的“个案”研究上，“对于意味主义的归纳综合性研究结果今朝还没有发生。”有鉴于此，本文决议以俄国意味主义为选题，在充足接收国际外相干材料和自己已获得的研究结果基本上，自创文天职析与文明研究和比拟研究相联合、横向考核与纵向评述相联合的办法，从多个角度对俄国意味主义的汗青文明语境、西欧意味主义和浪漫主义的作用、俄罗斯本国的诗歌传统、意味主义的世界不雅、创作办法、特点及造诣和代表性诗人的特性创作予以梳理、论述和评析，从而将意味主义诗歌研究向前推动一步。本文注释除绪论和结论外，共分9章。各部门的重要内容是绪论辨析意味主义的概念，从比拟的角度廓清与意味主义相干的古代主义、颓丧主义等概念，并简析三者的关系；同时对古代主义与实际主义的关系这一传统话题提出新的意见；最初交代本文的意义、内容和办法。第一章描写俄国意味主义发生的汗青文明配景，从社会政治抵触、思惟文明危机、艺术成长趋向和作家位置变迁等几个方面由远及近地勾画世纪之交意味主义发生和运动的语境，为熟悉意味主义供给一个辽阔和微观的视角。第二章用比拟的办法，商量和梳理俄国意味主义所受的外来作用和本国作用。前者重点评论辩论俄国意味主义对法国意味主义和德国浪漫主义的自创，后者重要剖析俄国意味主义前驱丘特切夫、费特、弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫的创作中包含的意味主义身分。第三章商量懂得意味主义诗歌的一个症结性成绩意味主义的意味不雅。这里的意味不雅是狭义上的，包含了世界不雅、艺术不雅和办法论等几个方面。起首辨析意味的普通概念，然后对老一辈意味主义和新一代意味主义的意味不雅分离停止评析，并指出两者的个性和特性特点。第四章、第五章和第六章从创作自己动手，扼要引见老一辈意味派诗人中四位较有代表性的诗人明斯基、梅列日科夫斯基、吉皮乌斯和索洛古勃的特性面貌；选择老一辈意味派傍边最有代表性的两小我物勃留索夫和巴尔蒙特予以专章评介，力图周全深刻展现其创作演化轨迹和思惟艺术特点，总结他们的成败得掉，反应老一辈意味主义的兴衰演化。第七章、第八章和第九章在研究办法和思绪上与第四章、第五章和第六章雷同，重要义务是勾画新一代意味主义四位比拟有代表性的诗人伊万诺夫、沃洛申、安年斯基和索洛维约夫的创风格貌；辟出专章，周全深刻评析新一代意味主义两位最有代表性的人物勃洛克和别雷的创作成长轨迹和思惟艺术特点，展现新一代意味主义诗人获得的出色造诣和派别的兴衰演化。结论起首从文学史的角度描写俄国意味主义的危机息争体，进而剖析俄国意味主义的平易近族特点，论析俄国意味主义的艺术造诣。 Abstract: Russian symbolism was born in the late nineteenth century, Zhuang Sheng in the early 20th century, the turn of the century in Russian poetry accounted for the dominant position of a literary faction, is all Russian modernism harbinger, the attainment of high, the range is big, the effect of far, can be described as Russian poetry on the following after Pushkin once again bustling and ZTE. Because of the historical reason, our past to contain the mean doctrine, Russian modernism has always valued is not enough, a lot of prejudice, as a deviation from the of normal literature, Russian Literature Crisis and decadence, is the death of realist irreconcilable enemy, thus their attainments to turn a deaf ear to, at the end of the wanton misinterpretations. In the past, various types of Russian and Soviet history of literature, ancient Russian doctrine still plays a role of second-class or third class, and should be the real position extremely. This kind of situation, to the nineties future although achieved remarkable transformation, symbolism research field broadened, almost all the major poets of the research undoubtedly won the great pause, and published the many of the basic material, at the same time, the researchers of literature concept has also been updated, breaking the original realism theory framework. However, if careful observation is not difficult to find, these new results also stay in the individual writer's work on the case study, the results of the comprehensive research on the meaning of the doctrine has not yet occurred." In view of this, the resolution to Russia that doctrine as the topic, in receiving a sufficient international coherent materials and their research results basically, homemade Wentian job analysis and cultural studies and comparative research, combination of horizontal assessment and a longitudinal survey of phase combination of approach, from the point of view of Russia that doctrine of historical and cultural context, Western Europe means the influence of idealism and romanticism, Russian poetry tradition, which means that Marxism "s world indecent, creation methods, characteristics and accomplishments and representative poet of creation characteristics to be combed, discussion and comment, which would mean poetry research move forward one step. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into 9 chapters. Departments is an important part of introduction discrimination means "concept, from the concept of analogy clarifies and symbolism of coherent modernism, decadent doctrine, and the analysis of the relationship between; at the same time of modernism and realism of the traditional topic proposed new; first explain the significance, the content and the method. The first chapter described the Russian means the doctrine of historical and cultural background, conflict from the social and political, ideological civilization crisis, artistic growth trends and writer position changes by the turn of the far and near the sketch century that doctrine of the occurrence and movement of context, the familiar means supply doctrine to a vast and micro perspective. The second chapter uses the analogy method to discuss and sort out the foreign influence and the influence of the Russian nationalism. The former focus review debate in Russia that doctrine of France that doctrine and German Romanticism created. The analysis of Russia that contained in the creation of feminist precursor Tyutchev, fite, Vladimir Soloviev means "identity. The third chapter is to discuss how to understand the meaning of the poem, which means that the meaning of the. The meaning of this is the narrow sense of the world, including the world, art, and other aspects of the methodology and so on. First of all, the common concept of discrimination, and then to the older generation and the new generation means that the meaning of the separation of the assessment, and pointed out that both the personality and characteristics. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter start from its own creation, briefly introduce to the older generation means sent poet in four more characteristic appearance of representative poet Minsky, D. Merezhkovsky and gippius and Solow ancient Bo; choose the older generation that sent sideways most representative of two small things Bo stay cable husband and bal'mont be chapter review and tries to comprehensively and profoundly shows the creation evolution path and thinking art characteristics, summarize their success in the fall, the reaction to the older generation that the rise and fall of the doctrine of evolution. Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 and Chapter 9 in the research methods and thoughts and chapter four, chapter five and chapter six identical and obligations is outlined a new generation means "four compared to a representative poet Sergei Ivanov, voloshin, ANN in Si base and Soloviev of Gen Maung style; Pichu special chapter, comprehensive and profound analysis of a new generation means the doctrine of the two most representative characters Blok and Bely's creation growth trajectory and the thoughts and artistic features, showing a new generation means the rise and fall of the romantic poet of great attainments and factions evolution. Conclusion first from the perspective of the history of literature describing the crisis of the Russian crisis, and then analyzing the characteristics of the Russian nationalism, on the art of Russian symbolism. 目录: |
