| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 移平易近是边境开辟的需要前提，作为俄罗斯东部边境的西伯利亚之广阔活着界上数一数二，加上西伯利亚特别的地舆地位，是以在俄国史的研究中，向西伯利亚移平易近成绩应占领主要位置。迄今为止，国际外史学界对西伯利亚的研究年夜多着重其被驯服的汗青、经济及平易近族成绩，而对移平易近运动虽有所说起，但缺少体系、专门的作品，特殊是对近代俄国在西伯利亚的移平易近运动阐述绝对软弱。从沙俄向西伯利亚停止扩大以来，向西伯利亚的移平易近运动延续了数百年，其意义尤其严重。本文阐述了近代俄国向西伯利亚移平易近运动的汗青进程及其作用，商量了移平易近运动中值得思虑的成绩，全文分为五个部门睁开阐述。文章第一部门是媒介，引见了最近几年来国际外对西伯利亚研究的概略和本文的研究目标。文章第二部门论述了近代俄国向西伯利亚移平易近运动的进程，该进程分为三个阶段：第一，封建时代，俄语论文，“移平易近史”和“放逐史”同时停止；第二，1861年农奴制改造后无限制的移平易近；第三，19世纪末20世纪初移平易近运动的低落。文章第三部门剖析了移平易近运动的作用，这些作用重要表现在四个方面：增进了西伯利亚的开辟；加快了俄国本钱主义过程；作为社会调控机制，紧张了俄国国际抵触；稳固了俄边防，为俄向宁靖洋扩大、争霸远东供给了基地。文章第四部门是对于俄国西伯利亚移平易近运动的思虑，充足确定了移平易近运动的成效，指出了其值得反思的处所。文章最初一部门为结语，总结归纳综合了近代俄国西伯利亚移平易近运动的汗青成果。 Abstract: Emigration is border development requirement, one of the highest as the eastern border of Russia Siberia broad alive bound, and Siberian special geographical position is to in Russian history research, to Siberia immigration nearly results should occupy the main position. So far, the international scholars science circles of Siberia to research the eve of mainly the tame the history, economy and plain near family achievement, and on immigration movement despite speaking, but the lack of system, special work, especially in modern times, Russia Siberia shift plain near movement on absolute weakness. From Russia to Siberia to stop expanding since, to Siberia shift plain near the movement lasted for hundreds of years, its significance is particularly serious. Worthy of consideration in this paper, the modern Russian to Siberia shift plain near the movement's history and its influence, to discuss immigration near movement result and is divided to five departments open described. The first part is the media, introduced in recent years at home and abroad of Siberian research and summary of the research purposes. The second part of the article discusses the modern Russia to Siberia shift plain near the movement process, the process is divided into three stages: first, in feudal times, "immigration in recent history" or "exile" in the history and stop; second, after the reform of the serf system in 1861 unrestricted immigration; the third, at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century immigration movement of low. The third sector analyzes the influence of folk sports shift, the important performance of these effects in four aspects: to build Siberian development; to speed up the process of Russian capitalism; as a mechanism of social control, tension of Russian military conflict; solid Russian frontier defense for Russia to the Pacific Ocean to expand, contend for hegemony in the Far East supply base. The fourth department is a Siberian Russian shift cares of folk sports, sufficient to determine the shift the effectiveness of folk sports and points out the place of the worthy of reflection. The first department is the conclusion, summarizes the modern Siberia immigration movement history achievements. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 前言 7-8 一 移民活动的过程 8-18 1 、 封建时期，“移民史”和“流放史”同时进行 9-11 2 、 1861年农奴制改革后有限制的移民 11-15 3 、 19世纪末20世纪初移民运动的高涨 15-18 二 移民活动的作用 18-36 1 、 促进了西伯利亚的开发 18-23 2 、 加速了俄国资本主义化进程 23-28 3 、 作为社会调控机制，缓和了俄国国内矛盾 28-31 4 、 巩固了俄边防，俄语论文网站，为俄向太平洋扩张、争霸远东提供了基地 31-36 三 对于俄国西伯利亚移民活动的思考 36-42 1 、 政府 38-40 2 、 移民者 40-41 3 、 自然地理环境 41-42 结语 42-44 参考文献 44-47 附录 47 |
