| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄公民粹派是近代俄国史上一个代表农人小临盆者好处的政治集团。其称号起源于19世纪70年月俄国布衣常识份子所掀起的“到平易近间去”活动。俄公民粹派的政管理论与政治理论对近代俄国的汗青成长和反动活动发生了伟大而深远的作用。体系地研究近代俄公民粹派的实际与理论，可以深化对平易近粹主义概念和相干实际的懂得，可以进一步商量它对俄国社会汗青成长和社会主义活动所发生的积极和消极作用，也能够为以后我国的社会经济转型、社会主义事业成长和在朝党扶植供给无益的参考和扶植性的看法。本论文主体共分四部门：第一部门绪论，重要引见了本研究的目标和意义、国际外研究现状、研究思绪、研究办法、立异与缺乏等方面的内容，在整体上对文章停止了扼要的概述。第二部门俄公民粹派的实际主意，先对俄公民粹派作了简略概述。接着具体阐述了俄公民粹派的实际渊源：斯拉夫思惟、赫尔岑等人的“村社”社会主义思惟、近代幻想社会主义思潮；俄公民粹派的三个实际派别：拉普洛夫派、巴枯宁派和特卡乔夫派；指出俄公民粹派实际主意的焦点是村社成绩，本质是以俄国独有的村社反抗本钱主义的挑衅，把俄国的村社幻想化，把俄国的农人及其价值浪漫化，是一种理想超出详细汗青形状的幻想主义，最年夜的局限性是其汗青不雅上带有唯物主义颜色和幻想成份。第三部门俄公民粹派的政治理论，集中论述了俄公民粹派掀起的“到平易近间去”活动和活动掉败后的一系列恐惧暴力运动，并对其停止了评价，指出了“到平易近间去”活动的四个严重意义和恐惧暴力运动的局限性是将否决独裁轨制的“自然联盟一工场主、田主和城市自治运动份子吓跑，使奋斗离开了国民大众，终究弗成防止走向掉败”第四部门则在前两部门的基本上，比拟体系地对俄公民粹派和平易近粹主义停止了评价，俄语毕业论文，提出了几点熟悉：俄公民粹主义是近代俄国古代化转型的产品；俄公民粹主义是近代俄国社会平易近主化活动的产品；俄公民粹主义对社会主义活动有严重作用。最初得出应当感性看待平易近粹主义的结论。 Abstract: Russian citizens is a pure political group on the history of modern Russia on behalf of small farmer production benefits. The title originated in nineteenth Century 70 years of Russian intellectuals are a "commoner to folk" activities. The great and far-reaching effect to send Russian citizens pure political theory and political theory on the modern history of growth and reactionary activities. The theory and practice of system research in modern Russian citizen Nazi faction, can deepen the national essence doctrine concept and coherent actual can understand, positive and negative effects of further discuss it on the Russian social historical development and socialist activities, but also to China's social and economic transformation, the cause of socialism development and the ruling party construction provides useful information and constructive views. This paper is divided into four main parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research goal and the significance, research status, research ideas, research methods, innovation and lack of content, on the whole to stop a brief overview of the article. The actual idea of second departments of Russian citizens Nazi faction, the first Russian citizens to Cui sent a brief overview. Then illustrates the actual origin of Russian citizens Nazi faction: Slavic thought, Herzen's "village" socialist ideology, modern fantasy socialism; three actual factions of Russian citizens Cui faction: Rapp rove pie, Bakunin school and Tkachiev school; pointed out that the focus of Russian citizens had sent actual idea is the village, the essence is to Russia's unique village against the capitalist provocation, the village of fantasy of Russia, the Russian farmers and the value of romantic, is a kind of ideal with the shape of the idealistic history beyond the limitations, the most Nianye is indecent with its historical materialism and fantasy color composition. The political theory of the third departments of the Russian citizens Nazi faction, discusses the essence of Russian citizens sent off "to the people to" off a series of activities and fear of violent movement after the defeat, and carries on the evaluation, points out the limitations of the "the folk" activities of the four serious and significance fear of violent movement is authoritarian system will veto "natural alliance, the main workshop and landowner city autonomy activists off, make the struggle left the national public, it is inevitable to failure" fourth departments in the top two departments basically, compare system of Russian citizens and people send Cui Cui "stop the evaluation, put forward a few familiar: Russian Populism is the modern transformation of ancient Russian public of public products; Russian Populism is a society of modern Russian democracy activities on public products; the Russian populist agency There is a serious impact on the activities of the Communist Party. First we should look at the essence of Marxism's perceptual conclusion. 目录: |
