| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 薇拉·查苏利奇是俄国有名的女反动家,被称为俄国“第一个女马克思主义者”。她既是俄国马克思主义的前驱之一,是最后构成休息束缚社的五名成员之一,也是19世纪末20世纪初有名的《火星报》的编纂之一。青年时代,她由于特列波夫枪击事宜而成为国际外著名的“女刺客”,她同马克思评论辩论俄国乡村公社成绩的通讯也是马克思主义实际界常常评论辩论的成绩之一。查苏利奇的平生与俄国反动活动和社会主义活动慎密相连,并为俄国的社会主义反动事业做出了很年夜进献。历久以来,我们对查苏利奇的汗青所知不多,是以本文拟以《查苏利奇与俄国社会主义活动》为题,在对查苏利奇的小我生平和她的反动生活停止引见的基本上,阐述查苏利奇对俄国社会主义反动一些成绩的意见和她在俄国社会主义反动中的汗青位置。本文根本不雅点：查苏利奇的平生是不屈凡的平生,她由于特列波夫枪击事宜而成为俄国度喻户晓的女豪杰,后来又成为俄国的第一个女马克思主义者,是休息束缚社的创建者之一又是有名的《火星报》的最后的编纂部成员。查苏利奇对俄国的社会主义反动活动做出了伟大的进献,她在马克思主义的宣扬和实际研究方面是行之有效的,同时她还积极努力于增进反动活动外部的联结运动,在社会主义活动中充任“调处人”的脚色。查苏利奇漫长的反动阅历中也值得先人思虑,特殊是她对反动品德的保持。她出于品德念头而做出了刺杀特列波夫的举措,后来又是由于品德的缘由激烈否决恐惧主义。她以为社会主义的优胜性很年夜一部门是表现在品德上,即社会主义社会可以或许进步人们的品德程度,增长全部社会的品德总量。同时,她以为,作为社会主义社会缩影的无产阶层政党也应当是一个崇高的品德载体,它应当是联结的,而不该该趋于决裂,党也不该该是一个限制成员资历、机密的运动措施、集权式构造的党。恰是基于这类思惟,查苏利奇热中于调剂反动集团和政党外部的抵触,否决列宁的“平易近主集中制”建党准绳,也否决列宁引导的十月反动。查苏利奇的平生是喜剧的平生,她的品德幻想终究以掉败了结,党决裂了；布尔什维克终究控制了政权。然则,查苏利奇的思惟是名贵的,值得每一个社会主义政党自创和思虑。本文共分六个部门。第一部门重要是引见查苏利奇的青年时期。这一部门论述了查苏利奇青年时代的人生阅历。第二部门阐述恐惧主义成绩。在论述特列波夫枪击案和随后的对查苏利奇的审讯的基本上,研究了查苏利奇案件对俄国恐惧主义的作用和查苏利奇对恐惧主义的立场。第三部门阐述查苏利奇对俄国社会主义反动的商量。起首引见了查苏利奇与马克思的通讯,说明了在乡村公社成绩面前所隐蔽的反动前程成绩,进而研究查苏利奇对俄国反动的意见。第四部门阐述查苏利奇的社会主义政党不雅。一方面论述查苏利奇的反动联结思惟,一方面引见查苏利奇在俄国社会平易近主工党二年夜后同列宁的不合,进而研究查苏利奇在政党成绩上的不雅点。第五部门以冗长的篇幅引见了查苏利奇最初的岁月。论文的最初一部门为停止语,对全文停止了总结。 Abstract: Vera Zasufich is a famous female reactionary in Russia, known as the first female Marx doctrine in Russia ". She was one of the precursors of the Russian Marx doctrine, and was one of the five members of the society of rest, which was one of the famous "Mars" in the late twentieth Century and early nineteenth Century. Youth, she due to matters of Te Lieb J shooting become international famous "female assassin", her communication with Marx comments on the debate of the Russian rural commune achievement is Marxist theorists often comment debate one of the achievements of the. Zasulich's life with the Russian Revolution and socialist movement cheek by jowl connected, and for the Russian socialist revolution career has made very big contribution. Long-term since, we Cha Su Leech's history know not much. It is intended to be the "Zasulich and Russian Socialist Movement" in the title, in to check Su Leech's personal life and her reactionary life are introduced on the basis of this check Su leach of Russian Socialist anti views of some achievements and her in the Russian Socialist Revolution in historical position. The fundamental indecent point: check the leech Su's life is not bend where life, she due to matters of Te Lieb J shooting become Russia of the Yu family Xiao female hero, and later became Russia's first women Marxist, rest bound society, one of the founders and is famous "ISKRA" at the end of the editorial department members. Zasulich to Russian Socialist Revolution made a great contribution, she in Marxism advocates and practical research is effective. At the same time, she was also active in efforts to build to the promotion of the reactionary activities outside the junction motion, in the socialist movement acted as "mediation" role. Zasufich's long experience is also worth thinking reactionary ancestors, she is the special character of the reactionary keep. She made a moral thought and made the assassination of Te Lieb J's move, and later is due to the moral character of the fierce rejection of fear. She thinks that the superiority of socialism is a very large part of the performance in the moral character, that is, the socialist society can progress people's moral level, the total amount of moral growth of the whole society. At the same time, she thought, as the epitome of socialism without middle class party should also is a noble character vector, it should is connected, and not the the tends to break, the party should not be a limiting member qualifications and confidential movement method, the centralized structure of the party. Is precisely based on this kind of thought, check Su leach enthusiasm to adjust the reactionary clique and the party external conflict, Lenin rejected the "democratic centralism" party building principle, also rejected Lenin led the October Revolution. Zasulich's life is a comedy of life, her character fantasy ultimately fail settled, the party broke; the Bolsheviks ultimately control of the government. However, Zasulich thought is rare, it is worth every Socialist Party created and thought. This article is divided into six departments. The first section is an important part of Zasufich's youth. This section discusses the life experience of Zasufich's youth. The second section describes the results of fear. In this Te Lieb J shootings and then to check Su leach trial on the basis of research the Zasulich cases of Russian terrorism and Zasulich position on terrorism. The third part expounds Zasulich of socialist revolution in Russia. First introduced the Zasulich and Marx's communication, indicating that the hidden in front of the achievement of rural commune reactionary career achievements, discusses check Su leach of Russian reactionary views. The fourth part expounds Zasulich Socialist Party indecent. On the one hand, the check Su Leech's reactionary connectionist ideas, introduce Zasulich in the plain of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party second largest with Lenin's sub, discusses check Su leech on the political achievement of indecent point. The fifth sector in a lengthy introduction to Zasufich's initial years. The first part of the paper is to stop the language, to the full text of the summary. 目录: |
