| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 有名俄裔美籍作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫前后因俄国十月反动和第二次世界年夜战亡命于西欧和美国,文学创作贯串他的全部亡命生活。他的文学创作触及长篇小说、短篇小说、诗歌,个中以长篇小说创作而著称,他还著有文学评论集《文学讲稿》和人物列传《尼古拉·果戈里》,另外,纳博科夫照样一位精彩的翻译家,他将本身的全体俄文著作都译成了英文,还翻译了普希金的《叶普盖尼·奥涅金》。在纳博科夫简直一切长篇小说中都涌现了俄国亡命常识份子抽象,在衣锦还乡的亡命生涯中,这些亡命者们都将全体性命投入到本身的精力世界中,纳博科夫对他们庞杂的心坎世界停止了纤细、深入的描写。纳博科夫笔下的俄国亡命常识份子抽象在隐蔽的精力世界层面上具有某种联络和赓续演化的态势,本文对纳博科夫长篇小说中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象散布、抽象分类和抽象演化停止了概不雅。重点拔取了《玛丽》、《眼睛》、《塞·奈特的真实生涯》与《普宁》这四部著作来具体剖析个中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象,来商量他们是若何逐步解脱实际亡命生涯的苦楚而逐步走向精力亡命的,而且商量其精力亡命世界所蕴涵的深入意义。并且这些俄国亡命常识份子都在探访着谁人奥秘的“此岸世界”,本文联合纳博科夫自己的亡命生活和亡命写作,将“此岸世界”与亡命的“无根”流浪接洽起来停止初探。纳博科夫之所以在其年夜部门长篇小说中都塑造俄国亡命常识份子抽象,与他自己的亡命生活有着亲密关系,他笔下的俄国亡命常识份子身上也具有着俄国传统文学中常识份子抽象之个性,别的纳博科夫的亡命创作与20世纪世界性的亡命文学海潮也有着深入联系关系,本文将从上述角度商量这些俄国亡命常识份子的抽象塑造动因。本文共分为三章：第一章对纳博科夫长篇小说中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象的散布、分类和演化停止概述。本文以为纳博科夫长篇小说中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象可以划分被亡命生涯所击垮的同流合污者、试图精力上回归故乡者、迷掉自我的人格决裂者、逃遁于艺术世界的诗性体验者和解脱“两重约束”的走向“此岸世界”者这五类抽象,这些俄国亡命常识份子的最年夜变更是逐步将眼光从内部实际世界投向自我心坎世界,从实际中的自愿亡命慢慢迈向自我流放式的精力亡命。第二章对《玛丽》(1926)、《眼睛》(1930)、《塞·奈特的真实生涯》(1941)和《普宁》(1957)中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象停止了具体剖析。这四部著作中的俄国亡命常识份子抽象较为典范,除《玛丽》中的老诗人波特亚金代表了在亡命生涯中兴起的白俄常识份子,其他三部著作中的亡命常识份子的身份(职业)和亡命配景与纳博科夫自己的亡命生活都具有惊人的分歧性,从亡命欧洲的年青家庭教员斯穆罗夫(《眼睛》)到初出茅庐的作家塞·奈特(《塞·奈特的真实生涯》)再到亡命美国的年夜学传授普宁(《普宁》),这四小我物在精力层面的变更具有必定的连接性,其精力世界是从狭窄逐步走向辽阔深邃深挚的,而他们终究目的是走向纳博科夫笔下谁人奥秘的“此岸世界”,本文以为这个“此岸世界”与纳博科夫难以切断的俄罗斯血脉有着深入联系关系。第三章剖析纳博科夫塑造这些俄国亡命常识份子抽象的写作动因。纳博科夫自己的亡命阅历促使他塑造这些俄国亡命常识份子抽象,并且俄国传统文学中的常识份子抽象对纳博科夫的创作也有必定的作用；别的20世纪世界性的亡命文学海潮也作用了纳博科夫,和20世纪的许多亡命作家一样,亡命对纳博科夫而言是一种从中心走向边沿的形式,他像乔伊斯那样用“缄默、流放、狡猾”来“自我防卫”。纳博科夫在构建他笔下的精力亡命世界的同时也在死力拓展人类的认识,试图切近亲近人类世界的各种极限,他渴求的不只是永久的存在于自我构建的精力世界内,而是冲破自我与世界之间的界线,进入谁人更加深奥渊博的境地。和他笔下的那些俄国亡命常识份子一样,纳博科夫在自我流放当中追随的是他终生都在摸索的“此岸世界”,而贰心灵深处谁人无穷深奥辽阔的世界与他的俄罗斯魂魄是藕断丝连的。他笔下的亡命者们好像其俄罗斯年夜地上祖祖辈辈的的“精力遨游者”们一样,在魔难中赓续寻觅着这个世界的本相与意义。 Abstract: Famous Russian American writer Vladimir Nabokov and because of the Russian October Revolution and the second in the world wars desperate in Western Europe and the United States, the literary creation through his all desperate life. His literary creation hit novels, short stories, poetry, medium is best known for the creation of the novel. He also wrote a review of the literature set of lectures on the literature and biographies of the Nikolai Gogol ". In addition, Nabokov's still a wonderful translator. He will be the all Russian works are translated into English, translated Pushkin" Yevgeny Onegin ". In Nabokov almost all novels emerged Russian fugitive intellectual abstraction, in the homecoming of fugitive. These desperate researchers will all life into the spirit world, Nabokov their complex heart world stop the slender, in-depth description. Abstract of Nabokov's works of Russian exile intellectual has some contact and ceaseless evolution trend in the hidden energy world level, this paper on Nabokov novel of the Russian exile intellectual abstraction distribute, classify and abstraction abstraction evolution stopped almost indecent. Key, select the "Mary", "eyes", the Jose Nate's real life "and Pnin which works to specific analysis of Sino Russian exile intellectual abstraction, to discuss they are how to gradually release the suffering of actual fugitive gradually into energy desperate, and discuss its energy desperate world contains profound significance. And these Russian exile intellectuals are in visiting who mystery "otherworldly", this paper combined Nabokov himself desperate life and desperate writing, "this side of the world" and desperate "rootless" stray contact together of. Nabokov reason in the majority of the novel shapes Russian exile intellectual abstraction, has a close relationship with the life in his own desperate and his Russian exile intellectuals also has a traditional Russian literature in intellectual abstract personality. Other Nabokov's desperate creation and the 20th century world of the fugitive literature tide also has a deep relationship, this article from the point of view to discuss the Russian exile intellectual Abstract mold causes. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter of Nabokov novel of the Russian exile intellectual abstraction of the spread, classification and evolution of overview. This article thought Nabokov novel of Russian exile intellectuals can be abstracted division was hit by a fugitive in cahoots, trying to energy return home, lost self personality break, escape in the art world of poetic experience person and liberation "double constraint" to "otherworldly" the five kinds of abstract, the most of the eve of the Russian exile intellectual change is gradually eyes from internal real world to invest in self heart world, from the practice of voluntary exile slowly moving towards a self exiled fugitive energy. The second chapter of "Mary" (1926), "eyes" (1930), the Jose Nate's real life "(1941) and Pnin (1957) Russian exile intellectual abstraction to stop the specific analysis. The four works in a more abstract model of Russian intellectuals, in addition to the "Marie" in the old poet Porter Yakiin represents the rise in the fugitive in Belarus intellectuals, the other three works in a common member identity (occupation) and a background and Nabokov's own life has amazing consistency desperate the young teacher from a European family of J Mu Rolf ("eyes") to Jose Nate ("a green hand writer Jose Nate's real life") to a US university professors in Puning ("Puning"), these four characters have connectivity in the energy level change, its energy is gradually from the narrow world towards the vast deep, and their purpose is to eventually under the pen of Nabokov who is the mystery of human world, this paper thinks the human world and to Nabokov To cut off the Russian blood has a deep connection. The third chapter analyzes Nabokov shaping these Russian intellectuals desperate abstract writing motivation. Nabokov himself desperate experience prompted him to shape these Russian exile intellectual abstraction and Russian traditional literature of intellectual abstraction of Nabokov's creation also has certain effect; other 20th century world of the fugitive literature tide also affected the Nabokov, and 20th century many desperate writers, desperate for Nabokov is a from the center to the edge of the form, he like Joyce that "silence, exile, cunning to" self defense ". Nabokov in building energy desperate world under his pen at the same time to expand human understanding to the closest close to the limit of the human world, he craves not just permanent exist in the self construction of the spiritual world, but in spite of self and the boundary line between the world into people who more deep Austrian profound situation. And he's the fugitive 目录: |
