动词是句子的句法结构和语义结构的核心,对句子句法结构和语义结构具有制约能力,这种能力主要体现在动词的配价能力上,而动词的配价能力正是动词句法语义属性的核心内容,也就是动词句法和语义的属性主要体现在动词对必有语义成分的支配能力上。配价属于语义层面,了解与动词搭配的必有语义成分,或者说是与动词搭配的语义角色,才能够真正地了解动词配价。本文以俄语常用动词为探讨对象,按照语义将动词分类,并分别研讨动词的语义配价,从语义角色的角度略论配价,在此基础上略论各类动词的模式,在句法层面上试图找到与动词配价相对应的模式,从而做到意义与形式相结合。
Verb is the core of syntax and semantic structure. Valency of a verb affects syntax and semantic structure and is the core of syntactical and semantic characteristics. Hence, syntactic and semantic characteristics of a verb is mainly represented by its ability of argument control. Valency is a semantic concern, but only by knowing the meaning of a verb one cannot grasp its valency. One has to consider the necessary semantic components controled by a verb, or the semantic collocations of a verb. This thesis ... ，俄语毕业论文，俄语论文范文 |
