| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 日俄战斗和日胜俄败的战斗终局，在中国社会惹起了伟大的震撼，发生了伟大的思惟作用，形成了社会各阶层、阶级心态的深入变更。资产阶层反动派对日俄战斗咬牙切齿，他们根本熟悉到了俄国的侵犯实质，发生了拒俄心态，号令国人起来与俄国奋斗，将俄国权势赶出中国西南。他们以为，俄语论文网站，这场灾害加倍裸露了清当局的腐烂和能干，因此发生了反动、排满的心态，号令人们起来颠覆清当局的统治。他们揭穿清当局的各种腐烂以激起国人的反清情感，主意暗害一二要员以兴反动之势，倡导创办各式教导以开启平易近智。资产阶层保皇派以为，日本之所以勇于和壮大的俄国作战，是由于日本停止了政治轨制的改造，实施了君主立宪制，因此发生了要在中国实施君主立宪制的心态，以为实施君主立宪是复兴中国的独一之途。清代统治团体心境很是庞杂。为阻拦日俄两国在中国国土上停战，清代统治团体假想以夷制夷，无法掉败，不能不宣告局外中立。战前，清代统治团体照旧保持中体西用。后起的小国日本打败列强之一的俄国，使其遭到了极年夜安慰，俄语论文，发生了停止宪政改造的心态。作为社会底层的通俗平易近众，面临内奸的入侵，年夜多半人迸发了激烈的爱国精力，发生了保家卫国的心态。少部门人则麻痹不仁，发生了事不关己的心态。日俄战斗时代的国人心态，主流是爱国的、提高的，都是在思考救国救平易近之方。这些积极提高的心态，对中国的将来走向发生了深远作用。对一些消极心态，也应该赐与批评。 Abstract: Russo Japanese War and Risheng Russia's defeat battle final, in Chinese society caused great shock, great thinking, forming a deep change of all sectors of society, class mentality. Gnash teeth in the bourgeois revolution party the Russo Japanese War, they simply know the Russian invasion essence, the mentality of Russia refused and orders up struggle with Russia, the Russian power out of the southwest of China. They think that the disaster double exposed the Qing authorities of decay and capable, the reactionary, row full state of mind, and orders the people up to subvert the rule of the Qing government. They exposed the Qing authorities various rot to arouse the Chinese people's anti Qing sentiment, the idea of murdering 12 officials to Xing reactionary trend, advocate founded all kinds of teaching to open the folk wisdom. Asset class royalist thought, reason why Japan has the courage and strength of the Russian campaign, is due to Japan to stop the transformation of the political system, the implementation of the constitutional monarchy, so happened to be in China the implementation of constitutional monarchy state of mind, that the implementation of constitutional monarchy is the revival of China's the only way. In the Qing Dynasty, the state of mind was very complex. To stop Japan and Russia in the Chinese territory armistice, the rule of the Qing Dynasty Group imaginary restrict them, could not fail, can not be declared neutrality. Before the war, the Qing Dynasty ruling group still keep on. Budding small Japan beat powers of Russia the suffered a huge comfort, the stop of the constitutional reform mentality. As the bottom of the society is a plain public, facing the spy invasion, the majority of people burst intense patriotism, defending the state of mind. Few people are none of my business mentality was benumbed and unresponsive. The Russo Japanese fighting time Chinese mentality, the mainstream is patriotic, improve, are saved in the nation's thinking. These positive and positive attitude, to China's future trend has had a profound impact. To some negative attitude, should also give criticism. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 绪论 7-14 一、日俄战争时期资产阶级革命派的心态 14-26 （一） 拒俄心态 14-19 （二） 革命图存心态 19-26 二、日俄战争时期资产阶级保皇派的心态 26-34 （一） 专制必败，立宪必胜 27-31 （二） 立宪方可救亡 31-34 三、日俄战争时期清朝统治集团的心态 34-46 （一） 从以夷制夷到局外中立 35-41 （二） 从中体西用到预备立宪 41-46 四、日俄战争时期普通民众的心态 46-54 （一） 保家卫国心态 46-51 （二） 事不关己心态 51-54 五、总体评价与思考 54-62 （一） 日俄战争时期国人心态的合理性 54-59 （二） 日俄战争时期国人心态的局限性 59-62 结语 62-63 参考文献 63-68 后记 68-69 |
